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Canadian Council on Animal Care (1993) Implementation of the CCAC guidelines on: euthanasia of animals used in science. 12. Guideline for Euthanasia of Rodent Fetuses and Neonates (ARAC, 2013) Guidelines for Euthanasia of Rodents using Carbon Dioxide (ARAC, 2013) Euthanasie van Proefdieren (NL CoP, 1993). Measures used to prevent or minimize stress, injury or other harm to animals captured and to prevent accidental mortality (contingency plans). Can Vet J. The following criteria for euthanasia or humane killing and other considerations are adapted or taken from -CWS, EC Migratory Birds in Research: Animal User Training (2008) and AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals (2013): Animal welfare is also of importance because of the link between healthy, well-cared-for animals and sound science. 1996, 1997, ANZCCART 2001). See section below on The purpose of this Policy is to provide direction regarding euthanasia of animals used in research, teaching, testing and breeding at VIU, which is consistent with Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) requirements. Canadian Council on Animal Care 1000-151 Slater Street Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5H3 ©Canadian Council on Animal Care, 1993 ... EUTHANASIA A. Canadian Council on Animal Care (CACC) Guidelines. Animal Care Guidelines for the Retail Pet Industry (2006), published by the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council. Please refer to the AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals (2020) for guidance on age, exposure time, and/or acceptable adjunctive methods. Basic Standards of Dog Care. 21. 1–32. Med. What is the CCAC Guiding principles (Guiding 6)? Vet. Interpretation 1. - PubMed Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) CCAC Guidelines on Euthanasia of Animals Used in Science. Death with "dignity": The wedge that divides the disability rights movement from the right to die movement. CCAC Guidelines on euthanasia of animals used in science, guideline 6 states: Death must be verified following euthanasia and prior to disposal of the animal. S ocietal expectations for improvements in the health of humans and animals require scientific studies involving the use of animals. Idem (2) If no procedure for euthanasia is applicable to an animal under subsection (1), the animal may be euthanized in accordance with the Guidelines for Euthanasia … Assoc. xviii) the method of euthanasia, if used; justification for any physical euthanasia methods, or for any methods that deviate from those described in the CCAC Guide or the 1993 Report of the AVMA Panel on Euthanasia. If, however, the circumstances causing the euthanasia resulted from a serious infraction of ethical standards or a failure to CCAC standards, then the data are not to be released to the PI, who is prohibited from using the data. 1986;188:252–286. the AVMA euthanasia guidelines of 2007 (the most recent), thoracic compression is listed as . CCAC Invasiveness Category – All Salvage operations fall under Category C. 8. CO 2 euthanasia should be followed by one of the following forms of physical euthanasia before animals are placed in the bags for disposal. meet CCAC guidelines for humane euthanasia. Using only CO2 to euthanize rodents is a conditionally acceptable method of euthanasia (CCAC guidelines) since CO2 euthanasia of conscious animals is known to cause distress +/‐ pain. AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia – American Veterinary Medical Association. b. 1. Techniques should be reliable, reproducible, irreversible, simple, safe and rapid (CCAC, 2010). Euthanasia Guidelines • Euthanasia of animals is an important consideration in all ASPs and must be described. According to the Canadian Council on Animal Care, “There is emerging evidence that indicates precocial oviparous species are conscious at hatching and during the last few days prior to hatching.” This guideline takes this period ... CCAC guidelines on: euthanasia … These guidelines were issued by the American Veterinary Medical Association's Panel on Euthanasia. A: The CCAC guidelines on Euthanasia of Animals Used in Science (2010) are found here: SCOPE 2. The Canadian Council on Animal Care and American Veterinary Medical Association classify intraperitoneal (IP) pentobarbital as an acceptable euthanasia method in rats. euthanasia session.1 Alternatively, a new/unused container should be used with each group. 5 Section 1 Preface euthanasia of animals used in science 1 PREFACE The Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) is the national peer review agency responsible for setting and maintaining standards for the ethical use and care of animals used in science throughout Canada. 11. June 2007. Schedule B. CCAC. The . The CCAC publishes guidelines on the general care and use of animals in science, as well as on issues of … CCAC guidelines on: euthanasia (2010), published by the Canadian Council on Animal Care. xix) a description how the animals will be disposed of if they are not to be euthanized; international guidelines and recommenda-tions regarding euthanasia (e.g. Report describing criteria and points of attention for assessing euthanasia methods in experimental animals. The PI and all investigators on the protocol must be trained in the proper technique, equipment, and agents for euthanasia and will be held responsible for the correct implementation of these guidelines. Euthanasia should take place as soon as possible after the animal has arrived on‐site and as a means of euthanasia for adult rodents POLICY: This method is recommended for adult rodents only. J. CCAC; Ottawa, ON, Canada: 2010. pp. (d) the CCAC guidelines on: euthanasia of animals used in science, published by the CCAC, 2010. Retrieved from ... CCAC (Canadian Council on Animal Care) sets the regulations for how animals are treated in Canada. Q: What else can I use besides sodium pentobarbital to euthanize my research animals? Consideration must be taken about the place to carry out euthanasia: preferably in a separate room so that if distress vocalizations or the secretion of pheromones are elicited, they cannot be heard or smelled by other animals in the area ().Examples of methods for rodents that are acceptable and acceptable with conditions are given in Table 36.1, Table 36.2. Policy ACC-012 - Euthanasia PURPOSE 1. CRITERIA FOR A HUMANE DEATH ... of the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) Guide to the Care and Use of Experimental Animals. Castelhano-Carlos M., Baumans V. Therefore, to The use of sodium pentobarbital, injected intraperitoneally, for killing rodents is described as an acceptable technique by the AVMA and CCAC euthanasia guidelines. Altricial neonatal animals (up to 10 days of age) are resistant to the hypoxia-inducing effects of CO 2. According to the CCAC’s 2010 guidelines for euthanasia of animals used in science, “CO 2 should not be used as a sole agent of euthanasia where other methods can be practically employed.” Instead, the CCAC recommends using an inhaled anesthetic first, noting that CO 2 alone is “conditionally acceptable” if it is scientifically justified. At the same time, the public is concerned about the welfare of animals used in science. to prevent injuries during euthanasia with carbon monoxide gas, although this suggestion is not made for argon. All CCAC guidelines are based on scientific evidence and have undergone extensive peer review. UAF researchers are expected to comply with the current AVMA guidelines or to justify the use of alternative practices in their IACUC protocol. Am. Most national oversight … If so, any salvaged data is to be released to the PI. The CVMA continues to actively review the literature on this most important subject and supports the recommendations made in the following documents: Turner PV, Doonan G. Developing on-farm euthanasia plans. 25. Existing guidelines offer no clear, quantitative guidance on what techniques might be considered Ôwithout pain and distressÕ nor what would qualify as Ôrapid INTRODUCTION B. The CACC publishes guidelines documents on the ethical use and care of animals in teaching and research. Use for Euthanasia: MS-222 can be used to euthanize fish. Veterinarians should refer to those guidelines published by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)1 and the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC)2. - With neonates, particular care should be taken in choosing the method of euthanasia and the procedures leading up to euthanasia, such as removal from the mother, handling, and restraint. Behuniak, S. M. (2011). The methods of euthanasia that fit these criteria will be species-specific. Euthanasia Guidelines. is the national peer-review organization responsible for setting and maintaining standards for the ethical use and care of animals used in science throughout Canada. euthanasia were unforeseeable and accidental. American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) 1986 Report of the AVMA Panel on Euthanasia. 2013 AVMA Guidelines on Euthanasia. the Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) guidelines and policies, and McGill University policies, procedures and guidelines. Provide details of euthanasia and disposal techniques in case of unexpected injury to animals. 36/12 Sch A; 52/15 s2; 18/19 s4. 2010 September; 51(9): 1031–1034. Ornithological,Council, , Fact,sheet:,Thoracic,compression, Rev.,April,2013, Fact sheet: Thoracic compression Introduction Thoracic compression is a method of euthanasia1 widely used by ornithologists when collecting small birds for museum specimens and tissue samples. Canadian Council on Animal Care [CCAC] 1993, Close et al . However, national guidelines do not exist for a recommended dose or volume and IP euthanasia has been described as unreliable, with misinjections leading to variable success in ensuring a timely death. 14 ... Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC, 1993) Guide for the Care and Use of Experimental . The Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) issued guidelines in 2003 on the care and use of wildlife. The guidelines state that hypothermia is an inappropriate method of restraint or euthanasia for amphibians and reptiles unless animals are sufficiently small (< 4 kg; Close, 1997) to permit immediate and irreversible death if placed in liquid nitrogen. Back to Top. Guidelines for the Use of Tricaine Methanesulfonate (MS-222) in Fishes and Other Aquatic Animals Effective: 2/17/2011 Last Revised: 6/20/2019 Animals are revived by returning them to clean, untreated water preferably from their home environment. Canadian guidelines discourage CO 2 euthanasia of unanesthetized animals “where other methods are practical”, but if it must be used, it is “conditionally acceptable”, and a gradual fill of 20–30% volume per minute is recommended (Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC) Guidelines Committee 2010).

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