how to use a colon for a list

The next examples show how to use a colon to introduce a list: There are three countries beginning with Z: Zaire, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Rules of Using Colons. The second question asks about capitalization after the colon and the answer is - it depends. 5. used to indicate the beginning and the end of the data lines. Now, let's take a look at when to use a colon in an essay or another piece of academic paper. How to introduce a list with a colon.Questions: Where is a colon used when writing a list? Use a lead-in to introduce the list items and to indicate the meaning or purpose of the list (and punctuate it with a colon). Take the sentence “His wish list included: Transformers, Hot Wheels, Minecraft figures and Legos.” The colon isn’t needed there, because the word “included” does the same thing the colon would: tells a reader that what follows is a list. A colon can be used to introduce a list when the introductory phrase is an independent clause. If each item on the list is a complete sentence, you should always capitalize the first letter and finish with a period (or question mark or exclamation point, if appropriate). Use a period after bullet list that completes the opening stem sentence that introduces it. Accessing particular elements from the list works in the similar way as we observed in string slicing above. List output and formatted output use different methods to determine how far to For example: Lee likes the following pies: chicken and mushroom, mince and onion, and cheese and onion. Sometimes, writers will use a colon where they don’t need to. Rule: Use a comma between two long independent clauses when conjunctions such as and, or, but, for, nor connect them. There are basically two ways to write: with a pen or pencil, which is inexpensive and easily accessible; or by computer and printer, which is more expensive but quick and neat. Colons (:) are used at the beginning of lists of several or more items, or as a substitute for “it is, “they are,” or similar expressions: These are the major steps in applying for college: finding schools that have the major you want to study, filling out applications, asking for letters of recommendation, taking the SAT or ACT, and ordering official transcripts from your previous schools. Introducing a list. But, colons aren’t for every list. For output, a colon preceding a format in a PUT statement forms a ‘Modified List Output’. Using Colon (:) to access specific list elements. Avoid a mix. Use a colon. The categories listed below often overlap, so don’t worry too much about whether your intended use of the colon fits one category perfectly. Use consistent list punctuation. For example, item 1 above reads "Use a colon to introduce a list" and ends with a colon followed by two example sentences. Do not, however, use a colon when the listed items are incorporated into the flow of the sentence. Do not use numbered lists for items connected by or . 4. Do I use a colon or a semicolon before a list? Look at the following examples for a … What will I learn? Here’s an example: I have many different art supplies in my basement: clay, acrylic paints, watercolors, colored pencils, and five kinds of paper. Using a Colon before a List A colon is often used to introduce a list. The colon is used to introduce a list of items. A colon. Using Commas, Semicolons, and Colons Within Sentences. www.inkwellscholars.orgWhat are semicolons and how do you use them? The bookstore specializes in three subjects: art, architecture, and graphic design. List Completes the Sentence Do not use a colon to introduce a list that is a complement or object of an element in the introductory statement: The agency must (1) publish the notice in the Federal Register, (2) wait the prescribed period of time, and (3) consider any comments received. A colon is only necessary (and correct) when the list follows a complete independent clause. The answer is yes. There are a couple of questions in this question, so let's address the colon question first: Can you use a colon before a list of questions? "It depends" on how things should be capitalized. If the clause following the colon is a complete sentence, it begins with a capital letter. There are several different styles for punctuating a bulleted or numbered list, and the main thing is to be consistent. Use a semicolon between items in a list or series if any of the items contain commas. When two items are alternatives, use a bulleted list (with or between). When using a colon to introduce a list in this way, capitalization and ending punctuation aren’t always necessary. Note: When your list is written in sentence format (like the list above), the clause before the colon (here, "Lee likes the following pies") should be an independent clause (i.e., one that can stand alone as a sentence). Example. Full sentence + colon + list, fragment, or full sentence that clarifies or amplifies the first full sentence. Use either all full sentences in your bullet lists or all fragments. There is no need to rush: the meeting will be starting one hour late. Make sure not to use a colon … Modified List Output generates different results compared to that from a Formatted Output. Correct. Punctuation within sentences can be tricky; however, if you know just a few of the following rules, you will be well on your way to becoming a polished writer and proofreader. Grammatical uses of the colon Introducing a list. You can use a colon to draw attention to many things in your writing. between a grammatically complete introductory clause (one that could stand as a sentence) and a final phrase or clause that illustrates, extends, or amplifies the preceding thought. Use a colon to introduce an explanation: We had to cancel the party: too many people were sick. You can also use the following formula to remember when to use a colon. If you can choose your own style, please don’t use semicolons – they really are very old-fashioned! "Yes" to a list of questions following a colon. While most people are quite familiar with the symbol (:), there is still some confusion regarding how to work into a sentence. The nightclub played many different types of music: rock, hip-hop, electronica, indie and even soul. Don’t use a period after bullet lists that are not complete sentences or do not complete the opening stem sentence. If your organisation has a preferred style, use that. Don’t use semicolons to end punctuation. However, a colon is not always needed to introduce a list. Wendy only likes two flavors of ice cream: vanilla and chocolate. A semicolon is also often used before introductory expressions such as for example, that is, and namely, in place of a colon, comma, dash, or parenthesis: On one important point Harry and Mabel agreed; that is, it would be better for all if Harry found somewhere else to be while Mabel finished cooking. My garden has four kinds of flowers: daffodils, tulips, roses, and chrysanthemums. Use a colon to introduce examples, as shown above. A particular set of words or elements will be displayed with the help of index range and the colon operator. Example #1. This is because most individuals simply assume that colons are only used for lists.

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