components of floor pdf

The column is fixed on the slide car- The RRS expresses the load/shaking requirement on the component. Roof. Room Name: 1 Bed Room Design Guidelines for Hospitals and Day Procedure Centres Standard Components Room Data Sheets ... 1000 Floor finish Seamless, coved Carpet also acceptable 2000 Skirting Vinyl Prefinished Floor vinyl coved, 150mmH Feather edge vinyl FLOOR FRAMING Floor framing consists specifically of the posts, girders, joists, and subfloor. 3. Tile floor: The floor whose topping is of tiles is called tile floor. startxref The principle difference is that the heat emitter is built into the floor rather than hung on the wall. Otherwise, the component appears in the world origin.) 1. various applications. The ground floor construction as a section will involve the annotated illustration of the component parts namely: The foundation, the footing course, the hardcore filling and the concrete slab. 8 0 obj Topping or wearing surface . 0000000016 00000 n 0000005734 00000 n The ground floor level is first watered and rammed well. n e t Components)ODW +HDG 3HGHVWDO 0000002979 00000 n {�u�O���j���eN��9�i���|B����W;���35�����f=��Ŭ�1�{�d��KC��$r�������%�74a�}��F��C[M�in��qh�#k��ܽ7�S���Vcm� V�XKXֻ��8 ��L�tU0���eN;���u��������wFݍk��yp�?�'�g�F�X�}��s݌.���&bv���m_����~��#�eP*���u�5վZ�:�. A forebay is a basin area of hydropower plant where water is temporarily stored before going into intake chamber. Chapter 5 - Design of Light-Wood Framing inches by 9.25 inches, and a 1x4 is 3/4-inch by 3.5 inches. �@=sS Ե� *36���M�sx�3s \�y��K The new HANDBOOK is available on compact disc in a cross-platform PDF format. xref For each system, use the appropriate load­span table to select the most economical floor design to support the proposed superimposed floor load of 150 psf. There are two basic components of a building. Also can be constructed of aluminum or concrete with steel reinforcing bars. Once the lease and non-lease components have been identified and separated, the lessee allocates the contract consideration to each lease component on the basis of its stand-alone price and the aggregate stand-alone prices of the non-lease components. The levels of a building are often referred to as floors, although a more proper term is storey. 1. <<3875E42A2683624C809140F8416FE9BD>]>> The key components of a low profile raised access flooring system are as follows: Floor Panel: This is the horizontal load-bearing component of the floor. It is the place where the inhabitants perform … The floor consist of two components . 0000000876 00000 n *:JZjz���������� �� ? Reliable premium quality paired with perfectly matched system components e.g using 10 milliampere seconds you could use a 10 mA current with a 1.0 second exposure or a 20 mA current for a 0.5 second exposure or any combination of the two /Height 91 It can be filled with lightweight concrete or pressboard. Title: Framing & Building Basics 2. I explained the different types of elevators and today, I will explain the Basic elevator Steel framing is particularly suited for panelization because it is precision manufactured to meet exacting tolerances, and its light weight allows for easier handling of assembled components. endstream /Subtype /Image Fig.no.1 general view of flat slabs . The Paper is about the Revolution in Concrete floors achieving superior finishing with accurate levels and flatness such Free Movement (Level FM3, FM2, FM1) without any topping or levelling course. floor response spectra will be the floor design response spectra. trailer Panel - the 24" x 24" component which forms the walking surface of a raised floor. Then list the purpose of each component. It is very decorative and good wearing properties 9 0 obj 3. << The kind of sub-floor and sub-floor material used in construction depends on the geographic area the building is in, and the kind of floor (fitted or platform) you intend to install. 3. However, if the attic is intended for storage, the attic live load (or some portion) should also be considered … Loose-laid tiles are also suitable. Here are some important components of a shop floor − A floor is the bottom surface of a room or vehicle. CHAPTER 3 Design Loads for Residential Buildings 3.1 General Loads are a primary consideration in any building design because they define the nature and magnitude of hazards or external forces that a building must resist to provide reasonable performance (i.e., safety and serviceability) 24 Girder-A main support beam in the floor framing system; often made of steel or wood, it rests on posts while the floor joists rest on it. In the positions of planned load-bearing walls and partitions, the floor structure should be designed to avoid too much of a deflection. and lathe bed are major components of super-heavy- duty CNC floor type boring and milling machine, as shown in Fig. 6 0 obj Floor finishes are generally with 10 mm to 20 mm thick cement mortar or tiles. Terrazzo flooring . Because all applied 8 ) Ceiling height (i.e., headroom) for main rooms of the residential building should be 3000 mm to 3600 mm. 0000003227 00000 n DPC: DPC or damp proof course is a layer of waterproofing materials like asphalt, bitumen, waterproof cement, etc on which the walls are constructed. The principle difference is that the heat emitter is built into the floor rather than hung on the wall. 2Attic loads may be included in the floor live load, but a 10 psf attic load is typically used only to size ceiling joists adequately for access purposes. For bath and W.C. the ceiling height may be 2000 mm to 2750 mm. For uniform heat comfort, each The cut- Base concrete . endobj components of the house (walls, floors, roofs) in a controlled manufacturing environment, is increasingly being used in home building today. The following list identifies and describes each component within each type of assembly. components for underfloor heating hot pressed brass manifold Reliable readjustment of flow rates from the various branches to the design valve is a performance cha-racteristic which “makes the diffe-rence” as regards correct ope-ration of the system, above all in radiant panel systems. 0000003469 00000 n The stiffer the material the less deflection. Floor Mats: A Key Component of Your Slip and Fall Prevention Strategy How several new standards could impact your restaurant’s floor safety program and what you need to do to protect your business, workers and guests The statistics are staggering. 0000008743 00000 n 0 %���� 0000002797 00000 n Select the Conveyors by Visual Components. Base - the component which is fastened to the concrete slab or steel deck by either mastic or mechanical fasteners. /BitsPerComponent 8 0000002129 00000 n Drag and drop the Conveyor into the 3D world. Floor diaphragm system is strongly related to the type of modular building. 0000009740 00000 n %PDF-1.2 The shop floor is responsible to produce an intermediate or a final product. Floor is an important part of a building. Fig 2: Typical flat slab floor . The topping consist of 1:2:4 cement concrete . Floor separates the different levels of a building. 0000021875 00000 n Floor strength depends on the properties of material such as stream Floors vary from simple dirt in a cave to many-layered surfaces made with modern technology. /Name /im1 Label the components of each system in the detail of the floor at the structural steel beam. 0000001210 00000 n It provides strength and stability to make it support the flooring. A commonly used size is 2-by-10, which can span about 15 feet. � �(�U4�n�k��\� �� ��&9Y��c�yw��Us)��F}�ׁ뛱�_f�FLn �c����s��nȷ/����_�V?��Z=��_��9��ֈqӨ���Ή�����=K���s��V�����O I����}j�ahë��`���t9�ʹ��Ϸd��s��`8A~�e����[E�9�s�5��]��%�$q��U���?d:�ʭ�����ͯ{�c7.ѻ�hq�ݻ�����l��L�]��dUe��+��Ew4�8��٨$�cU���}t���u���"��7ǧ�1j��L��m��12!g�W�fK���j�����,eL��s��?���{Đ�_�~^�a�׏�WO�ɷd�����H�;�cHh2_>�n���*�f7n���EuS�u�e ����. These amounts are often presented, and must be disclosed, separately. 1. It can be ground level spectra, floor spectra or spectra defined from the shaking of the location where the component will be fixed. 0000011218 00000 n Note the specifications for each floor… Architectural demands for … They can be wood, though would tiles are somewhat uncommon. FEMA 451B Handouts Nonstructural Components 2 Instructional Materials Complementing FEMA 451, Design Examples Nonstructural Components 16 - 7 Nonstructural Component a p and R p Factors • ASCE 7-05 have a p and R p factors assigned in tables that are used in F p equation. 0000022104 00000 n 0000006726 00000 n All the necessary components of a well-engineered and efficient hydronic radiant floor system are explained in a straight forward and non-technical manner. Floor, wall, roof and stair assemblies are each made up of specific dimensional wood components, similar to a skeleton. Sub-floor framing for a brick veneer house SUB-FLOOR CONSTRUCTION Sub-floor components The components of a sub-floor are: Stumps Bearers Joists The electrical elevator: is a permanent lifting equipment serving two or more landing levels, including a car for transportation of passengers and/or goods, running al least partially between rigid guide rails, either vertical or inclined to the vertical by less than 15°. Figure 1-8.—Floor framing on sill plates with intermediate posts and built-up girders. The second section gets down to the nitty gritty details of actual radiant floor installations. 2-component finish for air-conducting system floors. Once the sill plate is down, you can install the floor joists. A plinth is provided to prevent the surface water from entering the building. XRAY HISTORY Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen - First X-ray On 8 Nov,1895,Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (accidentally) discovered an image cast from his cathode ray generator, projected far beyond the possible range of the cathode rays (now known as an electron beam).Further investigation showed that the rays were generated at the point of contact of the cathode ray beam on the interior of the In those cases in which the mathematical model is subjected simultaneously to the action of three spatial components of an earthquake, the three computed and smoothed floor response spectra at a given level will be the floor design response spectra. 2. Generally, in 2D . This guide uses nominal member size, but it is … DEVELOPMENT OF FLOOR DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF FLOOR-SUPPORTED EQUIPMENT OR COMPONENTS September 1976 A. The tiles used may be of any … A floor plan is a model of what a room will look like when finished. Click on the blue highlighted links. COMPONENTS OF ASPHALT CONCRETE The modern use of asphalt for road and street construction began in the late 1800s and grew rapidly with the emerging automobile industry. x�b```�=�"���(�������������N6F$�v����e�����jY �����D�֤. This is also used when the load requirement in intake is less. 0000010227 00000 n Floors. In-floor components and heating pipe Flow controls of the water into the floor Room temperature control These are very similar to the elements of any radiator system. /Length 7 0 R 0000003545 00000 n 2. components are always separated, with non-lease components accounted for under other standards. INTRODUCTION Criterion 2, "Design Bases for Protection Against Natural Phenomena," of Appendix A, "General Design Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants," to 10 CFR Part 50, 0000001469 00000 n Figure 1-7.—Basic components of floor framing. endobj The components of this plan will have walls, doorways, windows, furniture, and measurements. 25 Joist-A horizontal structural member or beam that supports floors and ceilings; usually 2" x 10"s or 2" x 12"s spaced 16 inches on center. WOODline creates a particularly pleasing feel – while solid … Roof is … Use letters or numbers to identify at least 15 components in the image below. 36 29 Roof Plan Components Roof Layout Plan. The storage of water in forebay is decided based on required water demand in that area. >> 5. A continuous load path must be provided to transfer lateral and vertical loads from the roof, walls, and floor system to the foundation. All elements of a raised wood floor system must be properly sized and assembled to support the design loads. The size used will depend on the span (how far between supports) the joist must travel. y Raised Floor Components If you choose to use a raised floor system in your Data Center, there are several elements that you must specify as part of its design. /ColorSpace /DeviceGray /Width 579 Label the components of each system in the detail of the floor at the structural steel beam. main production/operation/ movements happen on the Shop floor, the performance of Floor is vital and its key components for factory operations. 0000004052 00000 n Ceresit partners benefit from a broad product portfolio that meets the highest demands: for substrate preparation, floor levelling and for bonding all kinds of floor coverings. 36 0 obj <> endobj 4. 0000007722 00000 n 64 0 obj<>stream Roof Plan A roof plan is commonly drawn to a scale of 1/8 inch per foot or 1/16 inch per foot. clicking a component, it is connected automatically to the selected component in the 3D view, if possible. Like Ground floor, first floor, or a floor that is below ground level like basement floor. /Filter /DCTDecode Well, about as many as there are potential materials to make them! When the floor height need to achieve height of 1 meter and more, heavy duty stringer based pedestal system to be installed. ! The structural requirements for a concrete floor must comply with the local building code. 2. They can be natural stone like slate, or fieldstone, or flagstone, or marble or granite. 4. 0000014799 00000 n Move the conveyor closer to the The National Safety Council estimates that more than 25,000 slip and fall /Length 9 0 R These guidelines/ methods for the installation and sand & finish of wood flooring were developed by the NWFA Note the specifications for each floor. For each system, use the appropriate load­span table to select the most economical floor design to support the proposed superimposed floor load of 150 psf. Components of a Shop Floor. Low profile flooring is a flexible and adaptive solution for cable management in applications where air distribution is not a concern. 0000001290 00000 n The project goals are: • Guide, focus, and showcase the technology research of the ACC working groups. When these are assembled, LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Upon completing as in figure 1-7, they form a level anchored platform for These are usually 2-by-6, 2-by-8, 2-by-10 or 2-by-12 pieces of lumber. A load path can be thought of as a "chain" running through the building. These components are fastened together to form the structure and allow the interior spaces to function as desired. A roof plan shows the shape of the roof, as well as roofing materials, underlayment and location of vents. The subfloor is one of the most important floor components. A Slab is used as a base as well as a ceiling/ roof to transfer the load of the structure to … Dongting Lake Hotel with 2D structural system using floor cassette-column- connection example (Jackson, 2012) "(($#$% '+++,.3332-3333333333�� [C �� � Building is also named with reference to floor. 0000002945 00000 n Typically composed of a flat steel plate and a tube of the necessary length to achieve the desired finished floor height. Standard Components Room Data Sheets How To Use . a !1AQa"q�2���B#$Rb34�r�C%�S��cs5��&D�TdE£t6�U�e���u��F'���������������Vfv��������7GWgw��������(8HXhx�������� )9IYiy�������� Components of a Vector Motion in two dimensions can be described by using VECTORS such as: a) FORCE (F) b) DISPLACEMENT (d) c) VELOCITY (v) d) ACCELERATION (a) 3. • The values of a p range from 1.0 to 2.5 in both codes and values of a p can be taken as less than 2.5 based … The number of different types of precast components in these structures over the years have become very large. H�+T�56�3U0�0W051P RE� Slab. In this article, we shall summarize the available knowledge vital to the construction of a modern concrete floor. ���� Adobe d� �� C �� recommended. >> Air Flow Tile HPL/Vinyl (40%) Top & Bottom View Air Flow Tile HPL/Vinyl (20%) Top & Bottom View w w w . These include: • Floor height • Mechanisms for bringing in equipment • Weight-bearing capacity • Types and numbers of floor tiles • Instructions for terminating infrastructure (maximum height of the building depends upon types of structure) Typically constructed of steel. 0000003831 00000 n 0000001623 00000 n It can be achieved by appropriate location of load-bearing components in the floor structure with the right size of spans between them reflecting on the future users’ demands and estimated load it will create. Floors may be stone, wood, bamboo, metal or any other material that can support the expected load. ... identify different components in framing. 69 Plinth: The Portion of a building between the ground surrounding the building and the top floor just above the ground is termed as plinth. Terrazzo flooring is another type of floor finish that is laid in thin layer over concrete topping . Components from Composite Materials (ACC007) The objective of this project is to use composite materials to decrease the mass of high -volume automotive structures, at acceptable cost. Shop floor is the place where design specifications are referred, machinery and manufacturing equipment are employed for production, parts are assembled or some raw material is processed. depicted in Figure 1, the structure has two main components, which are roof/floor cassettes and columns (Jackson, 2012). Each VECTORS may be broken down or resolved into two components: a) X – component (or horizontal component) b) Y – component (or vertical component) 4. Standard components room data sheets. This Topic will be the last one that explains the Traction elevator /Filter /FlateDecode In-floor components and heating pipe Flow controls of the water into the floor Room temperature control These are very similar to the elements of any radiator system. stream %%EOF 0000009972 00000 n 3. LESSON CONTENT. Use the PnP tool to move the component on the floor level. /Type /XObject For example, a real estate company will need to distinguish lease income from revenue for other building-related services – e.g. 0000002667 00000 n Aluminum component is provided with aluminum panels especially in non-ferrous applications and clean room construction. Ceresit – When flooring excellence is your daily business. Timer (s) Control length of time machine produces x rays This is usually denoted as an "S" (exposure time in seconds) and is combined with the mA control. Upon completion, discover and include any components that should be added to your table. Figure 1. Floor joists and open plans. << The base course ma be 7.5 to 10 cm thick . Suitable floor coverings Elastic or textile floor coverings are highly suitable for our raised floor panels. %PDF-1.4 %���� ��A�-S�������N���ݤ�����bJD�!�f}_�Y���Z���1�O���_���.-͠��I�A����Ϛ우Řou��ۛYs��Ws�#w����6}F�8 ��ϝfuv����ш s��Z�͕:G�� i��~�)t߮vdSM�b�v�qZ�i�m�svv�A(���E��m��g���-c��)hs�a4�'�Dma���k��z9���T���U�l����V�|M�2f�����������[[*�Kom@�AqnǙ �D�um�U>���7'�7��Q`8��g��Z�m��69��N���Z4O'�^M8����=��U{�������`�v�Kɉ��;������`�k���\�Z-ُ`fִ�� �� N�C3)�e�[�`s\ZX�d������\Z�ֹ�w:AJ�vP�7T�^ �!�rS����I�a�tȿw[-�ٙL8�m9g�[dV �0���@h�Ά�L����~��zA���ܫFM��ʭ��Y$1�9��� �+s�p!Z��u4�Y~�Z�s.���uUS��=ÐEm�#W9�IMo�[���a�v짖��ǻ� p]2�k�G�ӡ�?_��u+���1���0���¿q� t�Cc��W���?�w�����ޒi��7�޼��-������~�}k��_ժz����u���M�$ ���_[_��2��˺�\�M�nэu4:�G���4v��:tK�r��q�o��]{�h� ��݌n2%�t�$i&t����LO�f� The identification of the component parts regarding their functions to ensure an effective ground floor construction will be discussed. Tension •A force applied to an object that has a pulling affect. This section includes the acceptable room fabric requirements for floors, skirtings, walls, celings , cornice and identifies wall protection, handrails and door protection where required. •Deflection is the bounce or give in a floor system as a person walks across a room. Because the components have to be qualified for 3D shaking, the RRS is a set of 3 spectra in the 3 directions. 1 National Wood Flooring Association ©2007 l Revised 09.2012 Notice The National Wood Flooring Association assumes no responsibility and accepts no liability for the principles or techniques contained in these guidelines/methods. It is defined as a layer that provides proper support to the flooring. Label Component Component’s Purpose A Floor Joists Floor joists are used to carry the load of the floor and ceiling B Subfloor And to list the different components of the elevators, we must note the following: We know that reservoirs are built across the rivers to store the water, the water stored on upstream side of dam can be carried by penstocks to t… 0000012130 00000 n Roof Plan A … More over brazing also required for high floor condition. components and allocating consideration will determine the split of lease income vs revenue from contracts with customers. 26 Bridging-Framing members placed between Essentially, performance is governed by three aspects: good design, correct choice of concrete mix, and , above all, proper finishing techniques. Since that time, asphalt technology has made giant strides so that today the equipment and techniques used to build asphalt pavement structures are highly sophisticated. 0000004852 00000 n A cement concrete bed 10 to 15 cm thick is laid and rammed. Major components of flat slab are capital/head, drop panel, columns strip and middle strips. a v a y o . Reading time: 1 minuteContents:Types of Precast Components in a Building:Precast Beams:Precast Columns:Precast floor slabs:Precast walls:Precast staircases: Types of Precast Components in a Building: The figure below shows the building structure with basic precast components. Door protection should be assumed … Further information about HANDBOOK use and future updates as well as procedures for systematic design review are found below. introducing more head rooms to the floors and to give better appearances for interiors.

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