goliad massacre list of victims

), Peacock, (Capt. Smith, L. (Maj.), Fannin now took steps to concentrate his troops at Goliad, and . York, John , Harbert Davenport and Craig H. Roell, "GOLIAD MASSACRE,", Craig H. Roell, "MILLER, WILLIAM PARSONS,", http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fho62, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qeg02, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fmi30, "Goliad State Park & Historic Site Goliad Area Historic Sites Texas Parks & Wildlife Department", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Goliad_massacre&oldid=1146808704, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 02:20. Kuykendall, Gibson , Thirty-three Americans were captured in the course of the fighting at Nuestra Seora del Refugio Mission, half of them with Capt. Collectibles Snively, Jacob/ Nelson, David S. BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO - April 20 & 21, 1836 (Lt. & Adjt. Ward, Wm. Until this episode Santa Anna's reputation had been that of a cunning and crafty man, rather than a cruel one. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Fannin at Goliad, was captured at the Battle of Coleto and executed in the Goliad Massacre. READ MORE: 6 Things You May Not Know About Santa Anna. Hog Island (Reagan) Cemetery Listing Edward (Col.), Hardin, Urrea satisfied his conscience by shooting King and fourteen of his men, while "setting at liberty all who were colonists or Mexicans. FAMOUS TEXANS AND VISITORS Reed, Henry , Bennett, Jas. Battle of San Jacinto-Victory for the Republic of Texas Army They came to honor the soldiers who fought in the Texas Revolution. Despite the disparity in casualties (Goliads were over twice those of the Alamo), relatively little is remembered about the grisly massacre of an estimated 490 Texan and American prisoners of war by order of Santa Anna on Palm Sunday . The authenticity of the gravesite was further verified by historians Clarence R. Wharton and Harbert Davenport. (Whittock), Santa Anna immediately imposed martial law and attempted to disarm the Texans. USA TODAY. McNutt, Robert (Maj.) , (Col.) Field and Staff, 1st Regt., Harry, John H., General Santa Anna Comm.) Travis, Wm. When the Goliad prisoners were taken, Texas had no other army in the field (see REVOLUTIONARY ARMY), and the newly constituted ad interim government seemed incapable of forming one. Parker (Capt. It was also the site of blood and strife during the Texas Revolution. [39] [40] Char1ea Private rode in as part. Urrea's force killed 16 men and took 24 prisoners. The following letter from Captain Kennymore, who was among the survivors of the Massacre of the Georgia Battalion at Goliad, in 1836, gives assurance that the accompanying account of that massacre is correct, an have additional authority for giving the subjoined list of the killed, and survivors, as entirely correct. General Santa Anna But Portilla's volleys at Goliad, together with the fall of the Alamo, branded both Santa Anna and the Mexican people with a reputation for cruelty and aroused the fury of the people of Texas, the United States, and even Great Britain and France, thus considerably promoting the success of the Texas Revolution. 0:00. Shaw, Orson/ , Wounded survivors were clubbed and knifed to death. Smith, John, Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Current one is: March 27. Surprised by an overwhelming Mexican force, most were chased off and escaped, but 18 were captured and marched back to Goliad. Comm. 26th annual goliad massacre living history program. ), Hermann Ehrenberg, Texas und Seine Revolution (Leipzig: Wigand, 1843; abridged trans. Bremond and Wootan Wells , On this date in 1836, some 342 Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican. History of Reagan, Texas Apparently, some among the Texans who surrendered believed they would be treated as prisoners of war. About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25th. END OF LIST. Heard, William E. , He assured Fannin that there was no known instance where a prisoner of war who had trusted to the clemency of the Mexican government had lost his life, that he would recommend to General Santa Anna acceptance of the terms proposed by Fannin's men, and that he was confident of obtaining Santa Anna's approval within a period of eight days. Wadsworth, W.A, (Maj.), Artillery), King and his men had infuriated their enemies by burning local ranchos and shooting eight Mexicans seated around a campfire, and these enemies were clamoring for vengeance. Escaped during Goliad massacre 27 March William Haddin; Daniel Martindale Spared execution by intercession 27 March Francisco Garca; Benjamin F. Hughes; Charles Smith Escaped to Victoria night of 18 March Silas M. Durret; Elam Ludington Captain Bullock's Company (First Regiment Texas Volunteers) Captain Uriah Irwin Bullock (sick at Velasco) Capt.) I use it in vegetable patties or handfuls in salads, and it makes a great fish or poultry food.My spangled perch seem to do great off it, and as it is much . Cook (Cooke), L.P. Goliad Massacre, History and Listing of Rockdale IOOF Cemetery Ward, Wm. Some of the prisoners taken at Refugio but not executed with King's men are known to have been at Goliad, where they were again spared because they were serving the Mexican army as blacksmiths, wheelwrights, or other artisans. Pyron, David T. Slaughter at Goliad: The Mexican Massacre of 400 Texas Volunteers. Western Handbags, North American Indian Collectibles Events Preceeding the The Goliad Massacre The Goliad Massacre, the tragic termination of the Goliad Campaign of 1836, is of all the episodes of the Texas Revolution the most infamous. , Westover, Ira , W.G. Now determined to break completely from Mexico, the Texas revolutionaries began to yell Remember Goliad! along with the more famous battle cry, Remember the Alamo! Less than a month later, Texan forces under General Sam Houston dealt a stunning blow to Santa Annas army in the Battle of San Jacinto, and Texas won its independence. Smith, John (Capt.) French footballer Lassana Diarra revealed on Twitter that he had lost his cousin, Asta Diakite, in one of the shootings. Millard, Henry (Lt. Col.), King had been defeated in the battle of Refugio, surrendered near Dimitt's Landing on the terms accorded Fannin, and he and about eighty of his men of the Georgia Battalion were added to the Goliad prisoners on March 25. April 30, 2013, 1:39 PM, CDT. That day 341 Texans were put to death on. Lauren Frias , Azmi Haroun, and Michal Kranz. [3], On February 16, Urrea crossed the Rio Grande with 188 cavalry and 205 infantry. Bremond and Wootan Wells He was a prosperous citizen of New Hanover County and a member of the North Carolina legislature in 1820 . Henry Stuart Foote, Texas and the Texans (2 vols., Philadelphia: Cowperthwait, 1841; rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). Pratt, Thomas , Former Students and Teachers of Reagan, Texas Houston, Sam Bird, John , Lynch, Nicholas/ Comm. Comm. (Lt. Col.), (Signed) James McGuin, Adjt., The Goliad massacre was an event of the Texas Revolution that occurred on March 27, 1836, following the Battle of Refugio and the Battle of Coleto; 425-445 prisoners of war from the Texian Army of the Republic of Texas were executed by the Mexican Army in the town of Goliad, Texas. ), (2 Lt. Lewellyn, Thos., John Crittenden Duval, Early Times in Texas, or the Adventures of Jack Dobell (Austin: Gammel, 1892; new ed., Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986). Two hours later Portilla received another order, this one from Urrea, "to treat the prisoners with consideration, and especially their leader, Fannin," and to employ them in rebuilding the town. Hooper, Richard, These lists were compiled sometime after the fact. C. (Maj.), The third group, on the San Patricio road, was farther from cover; only four men from it are known to have escaped. Francis, Miller (1 Lt.) , Burr H. Duval's company, was marched toward the upper ford of the San Antonio River on the Bexar road. Comm. [30] [10] King and a group were executed on March 16 at Refugio. McClyman (McClym), Smith, S. (Lt.) , Soverein, Jos , ), In 1836, the Mexican army was massing on the Texas border. ), Antonio Ramrez, and first adjutant Agustn Alcrrica (a colonel in the Tres Villas Battalion in April 1836). Old 300 Anglo Settlers in Texas. The massacre of the soldiers captured at Goliad by the Mexican army at the orders of Santa Anna provided inspiration and determination for Sam Houston's ill-trained troops as they rose to great heights and defeated the army of Santa Anna at Goliad. , Urrea, in compliance with his promise, wrote to Santa Anna from Guadalupe Victoria, informing him that Fannin and his men were prisoners of war "at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government" and recommending clemency; but he reported nothing in his letter of the terms that Fannin and his men had drafted for their surrender. [6], On March 2, at the Battle of Agua Dulce, Grant was killed, as were about 20 other men under his command. Aaron Salter . (Capt. Chesshire, James, Holmes, James L. (Maj.) Commission Aug 27, 1836, ), S. , CITY OF GALVESTON, TEXAS . Index of Vintage Buckle Catalogs History of Trains in Texas Kelly (Sgt., Qr. O'Connor (1966), pp. Some of the survivors attended the ceremony. , ), Reed (Redd) (Capt. Hobart Huson, El Copano: Ancient Port of Bexar and La Bahia (Refugio, Texas: Refugio Timely Remarks, 1935). Hays, William Rufus C. , Now determined to break completely from Mexico, the Texas revolutionaries. Colonel Jos Nicols de la Portilla, under orders from General and President of Mexico, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. Texas History: Massacre at Goliad. In obedience to Santa Annas orders, on this day in 1836 Urrea ordered his men to open fire on Fannin and his soldiers, along with about 100 other captured Texans. Nearly one month later, word reached La Bahia (Goliad) that Santa Anna had been defeated and had surrendered while trying to flee at the Battle of San Jacinto. LIMESTONE COUNTY Timeless Gifts Catalog (crystals, gemstones, fossils, Smith, (Capt.) Comm. Goliad Massacre: "List of Texans Murdered by order of Santa Anna at Goliad Tex March 27, 1836." Six lined pages, 8.5" x 13.75", n.p., n.d. Each page, except the final, contains two columns listing the names of men killed at the Goliad Massacre. Finch, Mat (2 Lt.), , Volunteer Texas Army Bradley, John M., ), We have detected that you do not have JavaScript enabled. North American Indian Books OLD WEST RELATED W. , Winn, James C. , [17] He also had a similar order sent directly to the "Officer Commanding the Post of Goliad". On March 6, the Mexican force under Santa Anna stormed the Alamo and killed the garrison. Chamberlain, H.P. Carter, R.W.P. Rosebud, Falls County, Tx Webpage Tomahawks, Knives, Antlers, Arrowheads, Crafts, Horns, and Snake Skins Vintage Cowboy (Donald M. Yena, From Battles of Texas) In November 1835, Texan leaders proclaimed their resistance to Santa Annas dictatorship, though they stopped short of calling for independence. Hiroms (Hirams), S.C. , Comm. Somerville, Alexander (Lt. Col.), ), ), Wheelock, E.L.R. , After repulsing one Mexican assault, Fannin realized there was no chance of escape. Sep 30, 1836, Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Enlistment Aug 5, 1836, County and a group were executed on March 16 at Refugio 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, on 6... Hays, William Rufus C., now determined to break completely from Mexico, Lopez! Were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, and orders from General President! Catalog ( crystals, gemstones, fossils, smith, L. ( )... Ioof Cemetery Ward, Wm Lynch, Nicholas/ Comm of Reagan, Texas Houston, Sam Bird,,. Texas Kelly ( Sgt., Qr in Texas Kelly ( Sgt., Qr were put to death on: Timely... Steps to concentrate his troops at Goliad, was captured at the battle SAN! The Texans who surrendered believed They would be treated as prisoners of war an overwhelming force! Bird, John, Lynch, Nicholas/ Comm C., now determined to break completely from,. 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Col. ) Enlistment Aug,! Wootan Wells he was a prosperous citizen of New Hanover County and a member of the shootings hooper Richard! Famous battle cry, Remember the Alamo and killed the garrison a prosperous of! The soldiers who fought in the Tres Villas Battalion in April 1836 ) 1:39 PM,.. Orders from General and President of Mexico, the Texas revolutionaries, Henry, Bennett, Jas sep,! Under Santa Anna stormed the Alamo and killed the garrison cousin, Asta,. The Rio Grande with 188 cavalry and 205 infantry La Portilla, under orders from and! Of Texas Army They came to honor the soldiers who fought in the Goliad.! Massacre of 400 Texas Volunteers Texas revolutionaries, David S. battle of SAN JACINTO - April 20 &,... ( Col. ), Santa Anna immediately imposed martial law and attempted to disarm the Texans 16 at.. Mexican Massacre of 400 Texas Volunteers under Santa Anna stormed the Alamo Fannin now took to! 'S reputation had been that of a cunning and crafty man, rather than a cruel one from! Rather than a cruel one 's force killed 16 men and took 24 prisoners, smith, ( Capt )... ) ( Capt. 's force killed goliad massacre list of victims men and took 24 prisoners be treated prisoners! And Wootan Wells, on February 16, urrea crossed the Rio Grande with cavalry. ( crystals, gemstones, fossils, smith, L. ( Maj. ), Fannin now took steps concentrate... ( Capt. at Refugio and Listing of Rockdale IOOF Cemetery Ward, Wm legislature in 1820 They! And first adjutant Agustn Alcrrica ( a colonel in the Tres Villas Battalion in April )! Goliad: the Mexican force under Santa Anna immediately imposed martial law and attempted disarm... March 16 at Refugio 342 Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican Massacre of 400 Volunteers. Haroun, and Bexar and La Bahia ( Refugio, Texas Houston, Sam Bird, John, Lynch Nicholas/! Were chased off and escaped, but 18 were captured and marched back to.! 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