Even with all the beauty, shade, and carbon offset that palm trees bring to the world, some of them are dangerous to touch. There are a lot of cold hardy palm tree types that will grow in those zones. Palm tree roots are considered "adventitious," meaning that they spring from the base of the trunk where growth cells are active. The solitary trunk can grow upwards of 80 feet outdoors, and have a diameter of 12 to 18 inches. Photo by Wiki Commons. This cold-hardy palm with a gray, exceptionally thick trunk can reach 1 to 1.5 feet (30.5 - 46 cm) in diameter and 15 to 25 feet (4.6 - 7.6 m) in height. 1. This tree can tolerate drought, extreme heat, poor soil, and high winds. A. Red Sealing Wax Palm. This is especially the case if they are planted in containers and grown indoors. This tree is one of the smaller varieties of single trunk trees, with an average height of 15 to 20 feet, and a spread of 8 to 10 feet. Here is a list of 5 most popular cold hardy palm trees. From the base of the tree towards the top, the trunk transitions from a grayish color to light green. Solid choice for Charleston. One will find these palm trees mainly in the tropical regions, the warm temperate regions, and the subtropical regions. The spread of the pinnate fan palm fronds can be as large as 15 feet from the center of the crown. These short palm trees also make for a good container plant and is hardy to zones 10 and 11, according to Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute. . The stems of the fronds, or petioles, can sometimes be upwards of 6 feet long and have serrated edges. When outdoors, they can grow to be 15 feet tall. (2022). The wax palms are the tallest palm tree type in the world. Each fan-shaped frond is 4 to 5 feet long and wide, providing plenty of textural contrast to the garden. Some palm tree types are also tolerant of cold temperatures, while some palm tree varieties can also thrive indoors as houseplants. It gets its name from the reddish leaves, leaf margin, veins and petiole featured by younger trees. A fan palm may just be the decorative piece your garden, living room or office space has been looking for. Once it has become well established, this species is considered to be pretty hardy and drought tolerant. The height and width proportions make them more suitable for expansive landscapes and homes with larger spaces. 50-60 ft.) Needs full sun. This plant is native to the rainforests of Laos and southeast Asia. This plant is a clustering species with multiple trunks and is often grown as an indoor houseplant. These factors include the height of the tree and the place. It is a clustering tree that sometimes looks more like a shrub than a tree. The reason these fan palms are so short is because their trunk is actually growing below ground. This variety is hardy to zone 6b. These beautiful fan palm tree types are native to Vanuata Islands (Australia). Other Dwarf Palmettos can be as short as 2 feet tall. The name palm is also documented very well in ancient scrolls from Latin, Hebrew, Mesopotamian, Greek, Egyptian, and Aramaic scriptures. Areca Palm Production Guide. It is also the tallest recorded species of monocot. Though mature plants can reach 25 feet tall and 6-10 feet wide, windmill palms grow slowly and will remain small for many years. Learning about the different types of trees can be confusing which makes people wonder, how many trees are in the United States and what state has the most trees? It normally only grows to be 5 feet tall, and thats on the tall side of things. Overall, this is an easy to care for palm with few problems. Its drought tolerant and prefers well-draining sandy soils to thrive. Retrieved November 1, 2022, from , 13Image Source: , 14Image Source: , 15Image Source: , 16Image Source: , 17Image Source: , 18Image Source: , 19Image Source: , 20Image Source: , 21Image Source: , 22Image Source: , 23Image Source: , 24Image Source: , 25Image Source: . Its stout stems usually grow horizontally along the ground and produce fan-shaped fronds. This palm tree variety is prized for its several uses and valued for its long history. It can grow as a small tree with a single stem to about fifteen feet tall, or as a large shrub with multiple trunks of similar size. Native to western and northern Madagascar, the silver fan palm tree grows as a multi-trunked specimen and forms clumps up to 20 ft tall with a width of about 10 ft. Livistona Saribus. There are 2500 palm tree species in the world. Plants are highly salt-tolerant, making them an excellent selection for coastal gardens. (2022). Botanical name:Latania lontaroidesorLatania lontarodes. The Mexican Fan Palm Tree is a very moderate to fast-growing species and, since it reaches heights of about 70 to 100 feet, it may be too tall for typical landscapes in residential areas. The following list can help get you started. There is no proven explanation in the public domain regarding why and how it got its name but according to fossil records, palm tree has existed for about 80 million years. Related: How to plant windmill palm? Her writing interests cover everything from farming and gardening to education, health and wellness, and business. The leaf fronds can be 5 to 6 feet across. We participate in some affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program. They perform best in part shade, and are moderately drought tolerant once established. The new leaf buds of Sabal Palmetto are widely used in salads. They also grow well as houseplants, adapting easily to indoor conditions. Typically, you'll want to water palm trees daily for the first week of its planting. It is salt and drought tolerant and is hardy in hardy to 10F (-12C). Plus, it tends to tolerate a wide spectrum of light conditions which helps the plant be versatile in a variety of indoor locations. On the other hand, Saw palmetto, Ruffled fan palm, Travellers palm, European fan palm- these types of fan palm plants remain much shorter (usually less than 20 feet). Its slow growing rate and bushy habit while young also makes it suitable as a screening plant. Types of palm trees can also be categorized by the type of fruit they produce. Fertilizers and occasional pruning are also vital for the healthy and quick growth rate of your palm. These are also a popular choice for landscaping in warm, humid climates. Palm trees are cherished for the tropical flair they add to any setting, but with so many palm tree types available, it can be hard to choose the right one for the landscape. The Majesty Palm gets its name because, well, its majestic looking! Lady palm is hardy to zone 9 and perform best in moist soils. It is called scrub or bush palmetto and it grows with a small (or no) trunk at all and has over 40 leaves in one spine. Fan palm. Coconuts, which grow on palm trees, are used for their fibrous, flesh husks, and oil. It also has palmate fanned leaves which measures about 3.3 feet (1 m) long and is gracefully sited on top of 82 feet. Its a dramatic palm species that is typically seen with a short trunk and large crown of leaves that looks like a pom-pom. Top 5 Clematis Companion Plants and Creative Landscaping Ideas, 8 Wonderful Lilac Companion Plants and Landscaping Tips, Top 5 Canna Lily Companion Plants for Stunning Landscapes, 5 Charming Geranium Companion Plants and Great Landscaping Ideas, 5 Excellent Dianthus Companion Plants and Creative Landscaping Ideas. Rebekah is a writer in upstate New York, just north of the Adirondack Mountains. It is happiest in partial or full sun. They spread from the top of the tree trunk like a head of unruly hair. Hardy in zones 9-11, this palm can be planted as a single specimen or in groups along a border. It is, though, more typical for a Mexican Fan Palm Tree to only reach a height of about 40 feet tall. Saw palmetto is a slow-growing multi-trunked palm that is native to Florida and South-eastern U.S. but is found in far north and far east states. The long green fronds make it a beautiful plant to have in your house. A Variety of Soils. The Spruce / Kara Riley. The spindle palm can also make a great landscape focal point, with/without having to underplant accent flowers and foliage. Provide plenty of space around this beauty to show off its remarkable features. It enjoys partial shade, and is considered to be a thirsty tree. (2021, May 17). The star-shaped leaves of Livistona chinensis set it apart from other palms with the more classic feathery fronds. The Mediterranean Dwarf Palm is ideal for outdoor gardens in tropical climates. Needle Palm. This species is a popular choice for indoor spaces because it grows relatively slowly, and requires minimal care. Water every other day the second week. These costapalmate leaves are grey-green in color. Technically Speaking. Outdoors, they can grow to be about 60 feet tall. This low-maintenance palm variety is drought tolerant and can survive really low temperatures. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. The trunk of this tree is smooth in texture, but has a lattice-like patterning to it. It tolerates very low temperatures and thrives in well-drained loamy and moist soil. It is a single trunk species that looks unique because the base of the trunk tends to be more swollen than the upper section. Most fan palm varieties often prefer full to partial sun, well-drained soil and moderate watering (once established). Here are descriptions of some of the most popular and common palm . Chinese fan palm is tolerant of drought and somewhat tolerant of salt spray and is adaptable to a wide variety of soils. It is a clumping palm variety that can reach up to a height of 8 feet to 15 feet at maturity. That said, below are some of the most popular types of dwarf (small) and bushy palm trees. 1. The European fan palm tree is the only palm tree native to Europe. The Canary Island Date Palm Tree is one of the most majestic of all palm trees. This snow hardy palm hails from McCurtain County, Oklahoma, just west of Folsom, Arkansas. Wodyetia bifurcata grows on a solitary smooth gray trunk and gets up to 30 ft tall and about 15 ft wide. Retrieved October 6, 2022, from , 2Bush Heritage Australia. You can use the tree trimming cost calculator to get an idea of how much it will cost to trim trees other than palm trees. Bismarck Palm ( Bismarckia nobilis) Bismarck Palm Tree (Bismarckia nobilis). It is a single trunk tree that grows to be about 25 feet tall when left alone outside with the optimal conditions. The fruits begin green, and change to orange as they ripen. Youre required to water your palm plant several times. Although a slow-growing variety, the Windmill palm can be between 20 to 40 feet at maturity. There are many types of fan palm trees to choose from above. A. All rights reserved. These small palms to medium-sizedfan palm plantsconsist of a thick solitary trunk and a canopy of bluish-green fronds that are shaped like a fan. Ever since then, it became very a popular tree in the other part of the world, especially in Asia and the Pacific. NC Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. 10 Other trees in the region were only introduced in the late 1870s as the area was establishing itself as a semi-tropical holiday spot. Among the hardiest of species is the needle palm, which is hardy to zone 6 with reports of plants surviving in zone 5b. It prefers partial sun and partial shade along with moderate watering. The Needle Palm is one of the most cold-hardy palms in existence, being suitable for growing in USDA zones as low as 6. When this pan palm is mature, it prefers full sun. Phoenix Roebelenii (Dwarf Date Palm) Dwarf date palm is a smaller variety of the much larger date palm. The Chinese Fan Palm is native to countries like Japan, Taiwan, and several islands off the coast of China. Yes! However, outdoors, they can get up to 15 feet tall. Outdoors, it can grow to be 1o to 20 feet tall. Checking the trunk shape is also a good way to identify the type of palm tree you have. You can easily identify them by their swollen stems which taper toward the canopy like an old-fashioned soda bottle. Whether you are trying to quickly establish a new landscape or add height to existing plantings, these palms fit the bill. (2022). The leaflets are anywhere from 20 to and 30 inches (50 80 cm) wide, with each leaf growing up to 5 ft. 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