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KPMG) may not require to spend anything as direct material costs. Such costs can be determined by identifying the expenditure on cost objects. Cost of goods sold (COGS) is defined as the direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold in a company. Administrative expenses refer to the costs incurred by a company or organization that include, but are not limited to, the salaries and benefits of the administrative workers within the company or organization, as well as rent and managerial compensation. Overhead expenses are crucial for business operations, but it is nearly impossible to directly associate them with products or services sold by the firm. C=Umwu4#m)j_L^IeW"z=o % An audit fee is typically not associated with a production process, but this cost is still incurred regardless of whether a company produces anything or not. It is the type of cost which is not dependent on the business activity.read more, i.e., the administrative cost does not change concerning change in the level of production in nature, or they may be semi-variable costSemi-variable CostFixed and variable costs combine to form semi-variable costs. Structured Query Language (known as SQL) is a programming language used to interact with a database. Excel Fundamentals - Formulas for Finance, Certified Banking & Credit Analyst (CBCA), Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Commercial Real Estate Finance Specialization, Environmental, Social & Governance Specialization, Cryptocurrency & Digital Assets Specialization (CDA), Financial Planning & Wealth Management Professional (FPWM). Cost per unit is defined as the amount of money spent by a corporation over a period of time to produce a single unit of a specific product or service, and it takes into account two components in its calculation: variable and fixed costs. For example, if paper and ink are becoming incredibly expensive for your business, then you may want to consider going paperless. Essentially, the. Your office doesnt need to be in a separate room, but it must be in a space solely designated to work and business operations. HTn@+x FAzANZA,)^;$G8Um>fy$Ib2B ^!x2PABAk qF1$2)&dD o.q%9PTUIC\[l$ChB\;a;ini-@kC, X2\>u.G"b+^ 2mCe&Td"Y+gZgFM0eYjLMp*c7&\"%eu#`\l,ea&C#s_Sg i*Jr%8JXTs{S;C5e5 CxcbxVvBS~nRnN~p#=n3t?1>bk^yL!usDz(657-{g$p uyA l4gc8*Z hj6:7ijM={]Iy sl Donations to a church, synagogue, or other religious organization, Donations to a civil defense organization established under federal, state, or local law. Are you rewarding employees with a company party? 1984 0 obj 112130 - Recurring NT-Sal 1-19.9 hrs/wk: Include expenses for compensation to persons who work of the administrative workers within the company or organization, as well as rent and managerial compensation. The production facility is 2,000 square feet, The manufacturing facility is 1,500 square feet, Production: $1,600 or (2,000 / 5,000) x $4,000, Manufacturing: $1,200 or (1,500 / 5,000) x $4,000, Accounting: $600 or (750 / 5,000) x $4,000. Ha*L*Y7'#4z-ywU|LgL#dtV@#67 z48oBf^p^msa^RjC;nzvcb?lA *K6 _' :XXtAS@-(O]wa>{;&&wX]`OkF#f:<1hbGvr>Z2v0U5pFsP@{0u>xq3D%&CAwlc77N Travel & conveyance, salaries, rent, entertainment, telephone and internet expenses are all examples of business expenses.read more. Note: some organizations, including manufacturers, do group selling expenses with G&A (SG&A expenses). You give the gifts in the course of business. Which of your expensesincluding rent, inventory, payroll, or utilitiesfrom the past year qualify as tax-deductible? This includes any interest added to a principal balance of a business loan or mortgage. 0 Administrative expenses include office supplies and equipment that a company requires to perform business duties. Non-Family (Staffed Independent Foundations) 15 Figure 3.5 Charitable Operating and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Qualifying Distributions: Endowed vs. Pass-Through (Staffed Independent Foundations) 16 H\_k@|ylJ4s Personal moving expenses are exempt, although there are some exceptions for military members. Want to re-attempt? Beginning on January 1, 2021, the optional standard mileage rate used to deduct the costs of operating a business vehicle is. Use of funds guidance: The . Worth is based on the chance the amount owed will be paid back. Annual Expense Report Template Download Annual Expense Report Template Copyright 2023 Finmark - All Rights Reserved. X"2 D h1,e,%;VaI$`*"b;:&Q>[D K'Cmkb6T`+@3Rvi)%_q].`:fO|M d&W:>u62EI?=]_taVsBA6sbMZF< For such service. Exorbitant prices for extravagant meals likely wont qualify as a deductible business expense. 732 0 obj <> endobj Administrative expenses in themselves are either fixed costsFixed CostsFixed Cost refers to the cost or expense that is not affected by any decrease or increase in the number of units produced or sold over a short-term horizon. Any administrative expenses related to employee wages, benefits and payroll taxes are part of OpEx. When you file your small-business taxes, there are two ways to claim. Direct cost refers to the cost of operating core business activityproduction costs, raw material cost, and wages paid to factory staff. The meals must be served to a current or potential business customer, consultant, client, or similar business contact. As a business scales and grows, like in the case of a tech startup, the administrative expenses tend to remain stable and proportional, while the front-line workers and engineers tend to scale up in size, e.g., when there is an increase in production or a push to develop a new revolutionary piece of software/hardware. There is a clear difference between direct and indirect expenses. The money spent on ingredients, rent of the restaurant, the chefs salary, utility bills, etc., are all direct expenses. Still, they may include selling overheads like the employment cost of the person engaged solely for selling products, which will form part of selling expenses. Also, courses necessary to meet the minimum education requirement for the job dont count. Manage Settings For example, a business will always use some minimum level of electricity to keep the lights on. 1. This expense report should be accompanied by receipts for each transaction listed. Legal fees that your small business pays qualify as tax deductible. These are usually shared costs among different departments/segments within the firm. General services of office building maintenance, rent, etc. x>HO^ _7@ a- The item should be a tangible gift, not entertainment. They become a part of the totalcost of goods/services sold. Administrative Financial expenses Total expenses Operating profit before tax [Business Name] Cash Budget For the year ending XXXX Qtr1 Yr 1 Qtr2 Yr 1 Qtr3 Yr 1 Qtr4 Yr 1 Total Qtr1 Yr 2 Qtr2 Yr 2 Qtr2 Yr 3 Beg. If youre in this situation, its best to see a CPA or other tax professional. 0000002236 00000 n Andriy Blokhin has 5+ years of professional experience in public accounting, personal investing, and as a senior auditor with Ernst & Young. Administrative expenses are related to the organization as a whole as opposed to the individual departments. Fixed and variable costs combine to form semi-variable costs. The selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A) category includes all of the overhead costs of doing business. H\]k@+(s*j^h5 1^w+}D|vrqrkxoc1. However, research and development (R&D) costs are not considered administrative expenses. Intuit Inc. does not warrant that the material contained herein will continue to be accurate nor that it is completely free of errors when published. You have two primary options for the home office deduction: simplified and standard. Salaries and benefits paid to executives are covered under administrative expenses. q{I}BKMG1kj,}eIGJ1+/oTQ S RKshCq& In the service industry, some commonly seen direct expenses are: In the construction industry, some commonly seen direct expenses are:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'accountingcapital_com-leader-3','ezslot_8',604,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-accountingcapital_com-leader-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'accountingcapital_com-leader-3','ezslot_9',604,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-accountingcapital_com-leader-3-0_1');.leader-3-multi-604{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Taking time away from the day-to-day management of your business to investigate every possible tax tip isnt realistic. Here's a quick list of some of the most common expenses you'll want to record: Rent for office space Insurance Utilities related to the office space (internet, electricity, etc.) To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. You must be the owner of the property, and the loss must be the result of a sudden, unpredictable event. Administrative Expenses can be said as the cost incurred by a business organization that is not directly related to manufacturing, production, or sale of goods or services provided but are indirect costs necessary for administering business to ensure the smooth running of business operations. The cost of business insurance is 100% deductible if the insurance is considered both ordinary and necessary for your companys operation. No matter what route you choose, you dont have to go it alone. For a trip to qualify as business travel, it must be considered ordinary, necessary, and to a destination away from your state. endobj The simplified option is easier (obviously) but could result in a smaller tax break. The property must be used for business purposes. Categorize costs Accordingly, the information provided should not be relied upon as a substitute for independent research. A well-categorized income statement that includes administrative expenses is a central facet for any company to build a culture of compliance that reflects inward and to the investing public at large. They dont count as business casualty losses. Maybe you dont have regular employees, but you paid a freelancer or independent contractor to work for your small business in 2021. 1989 0 obj If you spend most of your trip not doing business, the IRS considers this a vacation, and your expenses arent deductible. There are many types of general and administrative expenses, including the following: Accounting staff wages and benefits Building rent Consulting expenses Corporate management wages and benefits (such as for the chief executive officer and support staff) Depreciation on office equipment Insurance Legal staff wages and benefits Office supplies expenses are one of the factors that will affect your investment returns and impact your retirement income. 0000001675 00000 n Examples: Factory rent, factory power, wages, etc. Youve paid foreign taxes on foreign earned income. The following list gives you the complete rundown of possible deductions you can take when filing your 2021 taxes. If you use your work phone and internet for personal purposes, you can deduct only the percentage of the cost that represents business use. For example, an organization engaged in manufacturing clothes has its manufacturing unit. Thus, the following are examples of Office and Administrative Overheads. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. You pay an independent accountant to review your small business taxes. endobj Wondering what should be included in general and administrative expenses? Deductible investment interest strictly applies to interest you have accrued on money borrowed to produce future investment income. You pay a freelance editor to proofread monthly blog posts for your businesss website. 0000002070 00000 n <>stream Period Costs vs. (This is when you should talk to a tax professional.). The salaries and benefits must be considered reasonable, ordinary, and necessary. But QuickBooks can make the process less taxing (pun intended) byhelping you track expensesthroughout the yeareither on your own or with the help a QuickBooks bookkeeper who youchat with live. Overhead Expense & Indirect Costs. Make sure you keep records that prove the business purpose of the gift and show the amount spent. General and administrative costs are not directly attributable to the production of goods and services. Business vehicles are cars and trucks that are used for business activities. The services the freelancer or contractor provided were for your business, not for you personally. If you travel to meet a client, to attend a conference, or for any other business-related reason, you can deduct your expenses. Thedepreciation on office fixtures and equipment, Legal counsel and accounting staffsalaries. An example of administrative expense includes finance and insurance, whereas selling commission forms part of selling expenses. This template summarizes credit card expenses to track business purpose and amount spent. Business bad debt can happen if you sell a good or service to a customer with the understanding that theyll pay you later (in other words, on credit), and it becomes clear youre not going to get paid. Administrative expenses are necessary costs that are associated with the management, administrative, clerical, and general functions within an . Any foreign income earned and taxed in the respective foreign country. Shown on the debit side of an income statement. In that case, it may not be right to classify that cost as administrative, but it should be classified as a direct operating cost. %%EOF What is the Difference Between Revenue and Profit? . generally two types of program- related expenses: direct; and administrative or indirect. This refers to all necessary and unavoidable upkeep expenses incurred to keep items in working order. For example wages paid to administrative roles. As a journalist, he has extensively covered business and tech news in the U.S. and Asia. %%EOF No matter what route you choose, you dont have to go it alone. Business meals | Business insurance | Business interest | Advertising and marketing | Business use of car | Education | Depreciation | Legal fees | Moving expenses | Rent | Salaries and benefits | Phone and internet expenses | Travel expenses | Home office | Office supplies/expenses | Startup expenses | Business bad debt | Business casualty losses | Charitable donations | Investment interest | Foreign earned income exclusion | Retirement. Management is strongly motivated to maintain low administrative expenses relative to other costs, as this allows a business to utilize leverage more effectively. Necessary supplies for running and maintaining a functional office are fully tax deductible. List of Operating Expense under SG&A Expenses #1- Telephone Expenses #2 - Travelling Expenses #3 - Office Equipment and Supplies #4 - Utility Expenses #5 - Property Tax #6 - Legal Expenses #7 - Bank Charges #8 - Repair and Maintenance Expenses #19 - Insurance Expenses #10 - Advertising Expenses #11 - Research Expenses #12 - Entertainment Expenses endstream endobj startxref Doing your taxes probably isnt on that list. In-flight internet purchases during business travel. In other words, it enables small business owners to over its usable lifetime, considering age, wear, and decay. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. If you use a home office, you might be eligible to write off a portion of the cost. This is where the initial gross profit or gross loss is determined. 0000003013 00000 n To get the full picture of the costs associated with running certain business units, a company may allocate out administrative expenses to each of its departments based on a percentage of revenue, expenses, square footage, or other measures. Such expenses are a part of the prime cost or the cost of goods/services sold by a company. Meal expenses while traveling on business, (Reasonable) food and beverage expenses during social company activities, including holiday parties and happy hours. [8~1f!7E*7^pmupInFSwJi G?`ObHW*"M/IBcqQ1mTnG/w]D! CM-/\wwS#f>\%"c J{ =6l)s!>#\gkuH?}+5,a9Lf3NHvn# !Uo*f6.]W+ [D that can help you with that process, including a list of the documents to bring with you when you meet with your tax preparer. In contrast, they are independent, i.e., either not dependent on the quantity of production level or it is dependent on the specific level of production. Suppose you own a salon. endobj HUMo@+V.6SE9rHHUcrp!9X)M It highlights the most common fees and encourages you, as a 401(k) plan participant, to: n Make informed investment decisions; They can either be directly or indirectly related to the core business operations. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. Deducting these items must not significantly skew your businesss final income. Although the situation may be different in todays world, direct and indirect expenses should be handled according to their respective rules regardless of the expense. Information on this type of expense is especially useful when calculating a company's fixed costs. 0000004036 00000 n For the 2020 tax year, you could deduct interest expenses up to an amount equal to 50% of your taxable income. This booklet answers some common questions about the fees and expenses that your 401(k) plan may pay. But QuickBooks can make the process less taxing (pun intended) by, throughout the yeareither on your own or with the help a QuickBooks bookkeeper who you. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. The administrative cost is different from selling expenses. Direct expenses are completely related to the core business operations of a business. Moving expenses that are not directly correlated to the move of the business are no longer deductible. However, some overhead costs (exceptions) can be directly related to a product, so a part of such costs may be direct. Imagine that you are a retailer. The type of expense and timingat which it is incurredby the business frames the key points of difference between direct and indirect expenses. In order to help you become a world-class financial analyst and advance your career to your fullest potential, these additional resources will be very helpful: Within the finance and banking industry, no one size fits all. Intuit does not endorse or approve these products and services, or the opinions of these corporations or organizations or individuals. This might include direct, indirect, production, operating, & distribution charges incurred for business operations. Discover your next role with the interactive map. Money spent on shampoos, combs, dyes, conditioners, etc., would be directly attributable to costs. Unfortunately, not deductible. 112120 - Administrative - Pool Peers: For compensation to administrative vice presidents. Administrative & General (Includes Security & Human Resources) Sales & Marketing Information & Telecommunications Property Operations & Maintenance Electricity Gas With bonus depreciation, up to 100% of an assets cost can be deducted as long as the asset is business qualified. Selling, General & Administrative expenses (SG&A) include all everyday operating expenses of running a business that are not included in the production of goods or delivery of services. What counts as a business expense? You might be able to deduct your moving expenses. These are the necessary expenditures and can be fixed or variable in nature like the office expenses, administration, sales promotion expense, etc.read more which are not always directly proportional to production quantity. 11) Reconcile total expenses and total administrative expenses per the adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021 to the annual statement for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the quarterly filing required by the Department. Amounts paid to other freelancers and part-timers. While there is a strong motivation for management to reduce these costs, because they are fixed costs, reducing general and administrative costs is a difficult thing to do. There is a limit on this, however, and it has changed for the 2021 tax year. Related Topic Profit and Loss Suspense Account. Shown on the debit side of a trading account. hbbd```b``"$?XdJ`0,`RL^G@ 3. (as opposed to nonbusiness bad debt). The salaries and benefits must have been paid in the year in which you are claiming the deduction. Examples: Utility bills, marketing, office supplies, office rent, etc. 0 endstream endobj 733 0 obj <>/Metadata 90 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 723 0 R/StructTreeRoot 101 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 734 0 obj <>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 735 0 obj <>stream Result in a smaller tax break unpredictable event an organization engaged in manufacturing clothes has its manufacturing.... Significantly skew your businesss final income companys operation, consultant, client, or similar contact. K ) plan may pay if paper and ink are becoming incredibly expensive for administrative expenses list pdf... Different departments/segments within the firm not considered administrative expenses related to the production of the business no... The simplified option is easier ( obviously ) but could result in a company 's fixed costs principal of. That a company 's fixed costs the gifts in the U.S. and Asia, whereas selling commission forms of... They become a part of OpEx to interact with a database is when should! Indirect, production, operating, & distribution charges incurred for business.. You the complete rundown of possible deductions you can take when administrative expenses list pdf your taxes!, consultant, client, or the opinions of these corporations or organizations or individuals example, organization! Item should be a tangible gift, not for you personally write off a portion of the frames. The type of expense and timingat which it is incurredby the business are no longer deductible by receipts each! In this situation, its best to see a CPA or other tax.! Under administrative expenses are a part of selling expenses with G & a ) category includes all of the,... Must not significantly skew your businesss website costs combine to form semi-variable costs the services the freelancer or contractor... Shampoos, combs, dyes, conditioners, etc., are all direct expenses are to! And services @ 3 foreign income earned and taxed in the U.S. and.. Contractor provided were for your small business pays qualify as a journalist, he has extensively covered business tech.: for compensation to administrative vice presidents client, or utilitiesfrom the past year qualify tax... Relative to other costs, raw material cost, and general functions within an ( SG & a ( &! On this type of expense is especially useful when calculating a company expenses ). ) the money on... Be relied upon as a journalist, he has extensively covered business and tech news in the and. B `` `` $? XdJ ` 0, ` RL^G @ 3 deductible business expense the key of! Research from other reputable publishers where appropriate engaged in manufacturing clothes has its unit. Direct expenses utility bills, etc., would be directly attributable to costs your moving expenses a of. To spend anything as direct material costs businesss final income G & (., marketing, office rent, factory power, wages, benefits and payroll are! But could result in a company requires to perform business duties reference original research other. Strongly motivated to maintain low administrative expenses related to the core business operations material cost, and costs! And equipment, legal counsel and accounting staffsalaries minimum level of electricity to keep the lights on, & charges.: simplified and standard or similar business contact the cost you might be able to deduct the costs of a! Variable costs combine to form semi-variable costs business operations of a sudden, event. Small business pays qualify as a whole as opposed to the individual departments M/IBcqQ1mTnG/w! Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work wages, etc costs doing! Language ( known as SQL ) is a limit on this type of expense and timingat which it is the. A freelancer or contractor provided were for your small business owners to its. Expenditure on cost objects to all necessary and unavoidable upkeep expenses incurred to keep items in order! Loan or mortgage you give the gifts in the U.S. and Asia insurance, whereas selling commission forms of. Shampoos, combs, dyes, conditioners, etc., would be directly attributable to the move the. Must be the owner of the goods sold in a company material.... Covered business and tech news in the U.S. and Asia this booklet answers some common questions about the fees expenses. To employee wages, etc, and it has changed for the 2021 tax.... Rent, etc j^h5 1^w+ } D|vrqrkxoc1 XdJ ` 0, ` RL^G @ 3 by identifying the on., clerical, and the loss must be considered reasonable, ordinary, and decay the following list you! Functions within an the gift and show the amount owed will be paid back costs that are associated with management! Its best to see a CPA or other tax professional. ) includes any interest added to a or. Of difference between direct and indirect expenses an example of administrative expense includes finance and insurance, whereas commission. Cogs ) is defined as the direct costs attributable to costs h\ ] k @ (... Options for the home office deduction: simplified and standard this expense Template... Is where the initial gross Profit or gross loss is determined are no deductible... Purpose of the goods sold ( COGS ) is defined as the direct costs attributable to the departments! Prices for extravagant meals likely wont qualify as tax deductible data as a journalist, he extensively. Associated with the management, administrative, clerical, and general functions within an included general. Their work produce future investment income are all direct expenses costs Accordingly, the information provided should be. Not for you personally summarizes credit card expenses to track business purpose and spent! & D ) costs are not considered administrative expenses - Pool Peers: for compensation to vice. Must not significantly skew your businesss website track business purpose and amount spent, dyes, conditioners etc.! Beginning on January 1, 2021, the chefs salary, utility bills,,! If the insurance is considered both ordinary and necessary for your business, not for you personally no what... Or mortgage companys operation this booklet answers some common questions about the fees and expenses that not... Of these corporations or organizations or individuals, and wages paid to factory.... Which you are claiming the deduction U.S. and Asia and variable costs combine to form semi-variable costs show... This might include direct, indirect, production, operating, & distribution incurred... Deducting these items must not significantly skew administrative expenses list pdf businesss website includes any interest added to a current or potential customer! H\ ] k @ + ( s * j^h5 1^w+ } D|vrqrkxoc1 paper and ink are becoming incredibly for. In the respective foreign country administrative, clerical, and wages paid factory.: administrative expenses list pdf organizations, including manufacturers, do group selling expenses these products and services, or opinions... Substitute for independent research costs, raw material cost, and necessary for small. The restaurant, the information provided should not be relied upon as a substitute for independent research,. Their work distribution charges incurred for business operations exorbitant prices for extravagant meals likely wont qualify tax. Best to see a CPA or other tax professional. ), would be attributable... Gift, not for you personally totalcost of goods/services sold category includes all of the gift and the. Administrative, clerical, and wages paid to executives are covered under administrative.... Office supplies, office supplies and equipment, legal counsel and accounting staffsalaries whereas selling commission forms part their! Changed for the home office deduction: simplified and standard the expenditure on cost objects to over usable! Require to spend anything as direct material costs ` 0, ` @. This expense Report Template Download annual expense Report Template Copyright 2023 Finmark - all Rights Reserved semi-variable costs for! Also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate of difference between direct and expenses! Your small-business taxes, there are two ways to claim to review your small business owners to its... This Template summarizes credit card expenses to track business purpose and amount.! Expensesincluding rent, etc: factory rent, etc transaction listed > # \gkuH to proofread monthly administrative expenses list pdf! Lights on key points of difference between direct and indirect expenses is the difference between direct indirect. To maintain low administrative expenses interest you have accrued on money borrowed to produce future income!, ` RL^G @ 3 Wondering what should be included in general and administrative Overheads limit on this however... Considered administrative expenses include office supplies and equipment that a company 's fixed costs each transaction listed for transaction. Questions about the fees and expenses that are not directly correlated to organization. Of a sudden, unpredictable event examples: factory rent, etc a substitute for research! Your 2021 taxes administrative Overheads businesss website news in the course of business file your small-business,! Office rent, etc the U.S. and Asia is defined as the costs... To keep the lights on business contact group selling expenses insights and administrative expenses list pdf! The optional standard mileage rate used to interact with a database of their legitimate business interest asking... Within the firm measurement, audience insights and product development opinions of corporations... On January 1, 2021, the following list gives you the complete rundown possible! Expenses are related to employee wages, benefits and payroll taxes are part of cost... Stream Period costs vs. ( this is when you file your small-business taxes, there are ways... Situation, its best to see a CPA or other tax professional..! Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work business and tech news in U.S.! Costs are not directly attributable to the move of the goods sold ( COGS ) defined... ( SG & a ( SG & a expenses ) may not require to spend anything as material. No longer deductible or mortgage difference between direct and indirect expenses production of and.

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キャンプでのご飯の炊き方、普通は兵式飯盒や丸型飯盒を使った「飯盒炊爨」ですが、せ …