covid pediatric obesity

2021/05/21

Monzillo LU, Hamdy O. In this Special Issue, we will unravel the bidirectional relationship between obesity and COVID-19 with a multidisciplinary editorial approach: Endocrinologists (Co-Editor Prof. Livio Luzi), pediatricians (Co-Editor Prof. Dr. Gian Vincenzo Zuccotti), nutritionists (Co-Editor Prof. Ileana Terruzzi), and internists (Co-Editor Dr. Anna Ferrulli) will cover several innovative COVID-19-related aspects of the respective scientific fields. Stay informed about our recent work and upcoming events by signing up for our twice-monthly newsletter. Intake levels of vitamins D, C, B12, and iron have been demonstrated to be correlated with lower. For transaminases values, detected by spectrophotometry, we considered pathological level of GOT >27U/L for female and>32U/L for male; we considered pathological level of GPT >26U/L for female; >35U/L for male. Rundle AG, Park Y, et al. Nutrients. Int J Eat Disord. 2019. p. 47. The coexistence of childhood obesity and COVID-19 and changes in the bioecological environment have put children and adolescents at increased risk for developing obesity and exacerbating the severity of this disorder. Article This dramatically changes the daily routine of children and adolescents, with a large impact on lifestyle and. PubMed In particular, the global OECD data showed for Italy a 4th position for prevalence of overweight and obese children [24] despite being a country of the Mediterranean area with an excellent balanced diet. Obesity has been demonstrated to be an independent risk for the severity of COVID-19 infection in adults and also in children. Additionally, we also evaluated 20 children twice from a clinical and laboratory perspective. The level of BMI after the lockdown didnt have a significant correlation with the other value before the lockdown. A tale of two pandemics: how will COVID-19 and global trends in physical inactivity and sedentary behavior affect one another? Decreto del Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri 11 marzo 2020, Art.1 Misure urgenti di contenimento del contagio sull'intero territorio nazionale. Thirty-eight percent of the United States population is constituted by individuals with obesity. This second period of home confinement might have worsened the consequences on the pediatric population from a healthy and psychological point of view. An increasing figure of obesity prevalence is also present in children and adolescents. Doing the Math: Addressing Social Determinants in Pediatric Obesity, The Research is Clear: Nurture Heart Health Early, When the Scales are Skewed: The Struggle for Equality in Child Weight Outcomes, Routine Cholesterol Tests and Subsequent Change in BMI among Overweight and Obese Children, How Have Rates of Childhood Obesity Changed Amid COVID-19 in 200 Words. In particular, children whose parents have primary school diploma ate a greater significant number of meals during the lockdown, compared to those who have parents with secondary school diploma (P=0.0019). Sacco, University of Milan, Via Grassi 74, 20157 Milan, Italy, Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Universit degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano MI, Italy, Deptartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Universit degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milano MI, Italy, Stress caused by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic may lead to emotional eating which may have a negative impact on the weight status. The aims of this study were to analyse the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on the behavior changes in a obese pediatric population and to explore the correlation between the new lifestyle and the level of parental instruction. Cite this article. During the lockdown, stress due to the pandemic brought a lot of people to find consolation in junk food, including obese and overweight children. The COVID-19 lockdown caused significant changes in everyday life, including in children and adolescents. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. Moreover its commonly known that an inadequate intake of some nutrients like Vitamins A, D and E, minerals zinc, selenium and essential fatty acid, as observed in pediatric obese population, could cause a decrease of resistance to infections [10], while an equilibrated dietary intake can also protect against an excessive inflammatory response to SARS-Cov-2 infection (frequent in the obese [11]) and, consequently, it can guarantee a better outcome [12, 13]. English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Kelsey MM, Zaepfel A, et al. 2017;102(3):70957. Child Care Health Dev. We evaluated weight, height, BMI and other biochemical parameters: total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride, transaminases, glycemia and insulinemia. An online cross-sectional survey was carried out among the parents of children (59 years) and adolescents (1014 years) living in Italy. In December 2020, the American Academy of Pediatrics released interim guidance on how pediatricians can help children and families address healthy lifestyles and obesity management during the pandemic. 2015;62(4):82140. Styne DM, Arslanian SA, et al. Cacciari E, Milani S, Balsamo A, et al. Google Scholar. We aimed to investigate the impact of lockdown on pediatric body weight and body mass index (BMI). We didnt find any correlation between biochemical parameters before and after the lockdown. Changes in diet quality and food security among adults during the COVID-19-related early lockdown: results from NutriQubec. Risk factors and implications of childhood obesity. Results: The pooled results showed that lockdown was associated with significant body weight gain (MD 2.67, 95% CI 2.123.23; Nutrition during childhood and adolescence is very important for growth and can have long-term health implications. The use of telehealth technology is a modern approach useful for the delivery of health care services by health care professionals, where distance is a critical factor. Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. 2020;12(6):1583. The mean levels of total cholesterol were 18331.3mg/dl before the lockdown and 167.822.6mg/dl after the lockdown. A total of 1126 Polish adolescents, aged 1520, were included. Vam Buren DJ, Tibbs TL. No significant difference of meals number was found between the group of parents with elementary school diploma and the group of parents with middle school diploma (60.7 vs 5.31.2, p-value=0.331) (Table1). Innate and adaptive immunity, obesity, and SARS-CoV-2 infection (23 articles); 6. Methods: The systematic review and meta-analysis were. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. kristine madsen mph published in the various research areas of the journal. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 11 Mar 2020. In addition, a family history of obesity, DM2, high blood pressure and dyslipidaemia is associated with earlier and more severe forms of obesity [23]. The author(s) read and approved the final manuscript. Diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents: position paper of the ESPGHAN Hepatology committee. Vajro P, Lenta S, et al. Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy, M. Valenzise,F. DAmico,U. Cucinotta,C. Lugar,G. Zirilli,A. Zema,M. Wasniewska&G. B. Pajno, You can also search for this author in Weihrauch-Blher S, Wiegand S, et al. Methods: The systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) statement. formula gerber start soothe infant nestle baby gentle milk colic fussiness packaging manufacturer based powder refer earn wishlist We asked how many hours children spent doing various activities such as playing videogames, attending online lessons, watching television, additionally to the number of meals before and after the lockdown per day. In addition, recent studies suggest that the consumption of chips, red meat, and sugary drink increased significantly during the lock-down [6]. Through a telephone interview conducted by two doctors and a dietitian after the lockdown, we could evaluate diet, physical activity, sedentary lifestyle changes during the period at home and the level of their parents instruction. The number of daily meals during the lockdown is significantly higher in the group of parents with elementary school diploma than the one with high school diploma. No significant difference was found between the other groups. Ital J Pediatr 47, 209 (2021). Papers are submitted upon individual invitation or recommendation by the scientific editors and undergo peer review Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences L. permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. Italian cross-sectional growth charts for height, weight and BMI (2 to 20 yr). Nutraceutical interventions for treating adipose tissue dysfunctions, systemic inflammation, and metabolic disturbances in SARS-CoV-2 infection (23 articles); 5. This type of Moreover, tele-exercise platforms such as applications or exergames allowed flexible scheduling, limiting the infection risks. No significant difference was found between these laboratory parameters before and after the lockdown (p>0.05) (Table2). Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Correspondence to 2020;9(5):675. Implications of COVID-19-induced nationwide lockdown on children's behaviour in Punjab, India. Feature This study evaluated the effects of the first COVID-19 lockdown on eating habits. paper provides an outlook on future directions of research or possible applications. In fact, the restrictions introduced to limit the spread of the virus had detrimental effects on various lifestyle components. We all know that obesity is such an important problem that the WHO decided to coin the term globesity. Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. Springer Nature. Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. 2006;29:58193. Article Castellini G, Cassioli E, et al. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the most exciting work March 11, 2020. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Front Endocrinol. .section-our-research .node-pilot-grants.pilot-grants-teaser__blue-card { display: block; !important} Nutr Rev. Demographic characteristics, like age, sex, weight, height, BMI and laboratory data like total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglyceride, transaminases, glycemia and insulinemia has been done before and after the lockdown as regards a descriptive and comparative analysis. abbott formula infant sensitive similac iron