My second scheme for a plumbing

My second scheme for a plumbing build is essentially a basic, display tank-sump flow scenario expanded to accommodate media reactors and other equipment. One major point to consider when deciding on a sump. Ready to buy a sump? If you have an account, sign in with your email address. I know, you have visions of an absurdly-complicated reef system, with every possible gadget attached to the tank, costing thousands of dollars/euro/pounds, etc., while yielding only marginal performance benefits over more "conventional" freshwater filtration systems, right? A good way to get the benefits of live plants in systems where the fishes would otherwise disturb them (think, digging fishes like cichlids). That being said, why NOT experiment? Protein skimmers work based on micro bubbles (technically called foam fractionation) by picking up the proteins within the water column. The Durso drain is a T shaped piece of plumbing with an airline tubing-sized hole on the top. Fill up the main tank with tap water; as you fill the tank, it will start overflowing water to the sump. Whenever the level decreases by one inch you will need to fill the sump to maintain the water level to the red mark. Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more . Whatever, right?). The main advantage of having a sump system is that it increases water volume in the system. Our motive is to provide users with solutions that the user might be searching for, giving you all the information you need to ensure your fish lives a long, healthy, and happy life. In a sump filter, you can add as much media as you can (there isnt a limit when it comes to adding media to sump). I use a sump with overflow in my African cichlid tank but debris in a tank with lower flow rates tends to collect on the bottom where a filter intake has a better chance of picking it up. ), chemical media, such as carbon, or even used as a biological filtration and settling area- You can put in quantities of botanicals, plants, etc. feeding media reactors through the return pump help saves energy and space of additional pumps in the sump; it consists of: -a T coupling and 90 elbow (if needed) directing some of the flow to the reactors, -a gate valve for flow adjustment through the media reactors; gate valves, though more expensive, allow for precise flow adjustment; as I mentioned before, make sure to close the valve and open it all the way once a month to prevent calcium buildup that can destroy the rubber seal inside the gate; also important is to choose a THREAD type of valve so it can be reused in future projects, -a THREAD x BARB reduction fitting to connect flexible tubing to the reactors inlet, this part is where flexible tubing is more convenient- most commercially available reactors use barb connectors, and tubing allows for easy maintenance; run the outlet tubing all the way to the filter sock, attaching it to your PVC pipes with zip ties; the filter sock will trap any particles that may escape from the media reactor; always use quality, non-transparent tubing and secure ends to the barb connector using nylon or stainless steel hose clamps. The First Thing You Need To Do After Setting Up The Sump Filter: Testing Sump Filter. into a reactor, which can conveniently be located in the sump. If the level is below three inches then add water to maintain the level. Other filters like HOB, power filters, canister filter can handle only a set volume of water. A Durso pipe is quite easy to make from readily available PVC fittings. Ive only ever used hang on and canister filters. A refugium is pictured in the auxiliary space this time. I mean, the aesthetics alone are reason to consider such an arrangementno hardware visible in the aquarium is always a plus in my book. How To Build One. And you will be sacrificing the display of your tank by adding aquarium heaters and filters inside the display tank. Using an aquarium sump filter allows you to do a water change more effectively. Since we both come from saltwater backgroundsCan a protein skimmer used for a saltwater aquarium work for a freshwater aquarium if additional air stones are added? Wood. You should never fill the sump above the maximum fill mark. Likewise, the water level also shouldnt be above the first baffle of the first partition. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Get the latest reef aquarium news in your email. Your tank will have either an internal or external overflow box that always allows for a leak-free connection to your sump via the bulkheads. In this second part of the article, I would like to present two examples of plumbing schemes for the beginner reefer-plumber. So, what goes in an aquarium sump depends on you. Master Nutrients: Nitrate, Phosphate and Reef Aquariums.

Read the article: What Is A Sump to learn more about how a sump can benefit your aquarium. in a sump- the possibilities are endlessand a sump adds to the overall system capacity, too. The water should flow from only the baffles. to provide pH stability for sensitive fishes, or assist with nutrient export via harvesting them. An aquarium sump filter is a great addition to your aquarium. Leaves, in particular, with their associated decomposition, biofilms, and aesthetic considerations may be something that you simply don't want in your aquariumbut you might like the affect they have on the aquarium, in terms of environmental stability, cultivation of biological filtration, supplemental food sources, etc. Or maybe you want to play with live plants and not have botanicals "in situ"- or perhaps you want a "clinical" bare bottom Discus or other "concept" tank, but appreciate the "support" a sump could provide. Now, the reality is that the typical protein skimmer as we think of it in saltwater doesnt work in freshwater. My plan is to add bio rings, bio balls and charcoal to the side on the left with the sock. ). I actually use a pretty good amount of through in my sump-configured tanks. Oh, and a great "hack" for those who love nice aquatic plants but also happen to keepdisruptive fishes ithe display (like digging cichlids, vegetarian fishes, etc.). For example, say we have a 75-gallon reef tank. Fish Keeping Guide is dedicated to covering what is important to you as a fish pet owner. Below is my suggestion for most simple, fully functional plumbing grid build for a fish tank . I recently bought an aquarium that was previously set up as a saltwater tank and it came with a really nice sump filter. This will give you a pretty good estimate of how much "head pressure" your particular plumbing will apply to the pump. I get these questions a lot from people who come to visit my shop about why I run an aquarium sump filter in my freshwater tank. The advantages of this extra effort are actually numerous. It then moves into the next chamber where aProtein skimmer helps aerate your aquarium water and also pulls out dissolved and undissolved waste. Not only for the sake of falling within the flow range that your particular tank requires but also to help equalize that return flow rate with the drain. Be the first to know about the sales, specials, new products, the latest BRSTV episodes and win free prizes! Required fields are marked *. The first thing: You can use a sum that is labeled as a reef sum filter for your freshwater aquarium. As long as you follow these guidelines, you should walk away with a perfectly usable sump that will provide a great platform for your tank's filtration. Sumps allow you the flexibility to utilize different types of (filter) media, like botanicals/and leaves in our case, than for whatever reason, you might not want in the display tank. No one seems to do it, so I wondered why. I'd love to see their use more widespread in the general freshwater world. You need to test your sump to determine if the sump filter system has a potential problem. This is the level you should always maintain with the sump filter is running. That being said, they can be phosphate factories and suppress pH in the aquarium. Mark it with a red sticker if the water level is at least 3 inches above the pump. When it comes to choosing a sump, your going to be faced with a wide variety of options and brands. Every 12" of Vertical Climb = 1 ft of head pressure, Every 10ft of horizontal distance = 1ft of head pressure. Lets start with the drain section, from the point where the bottom side of the bulkhead connects to the drain pipe: a) first, determine the kind and size of the bulkhead and fittings needed to connect it to the PVC pipe, b) with a combination of 90 elbows or using flexible PVC pipe, create a section that goes straight down to the center of the filter sock holder. The flow rate should be 225 - 375 GPH. When it comes to flow rate, choose a pump that can deliver the flow rates your tank/sump needs. Yes, thats true Mark.

, Hornwort, etc.) Your email address will not be published. Quick question, what did you learn regarding of the placement of clean water discharge. You are correct, that in the event of a power failure, the water will flow via gravity into the sump until it reaches the bottom of the overflow teeth or wire in the tank. The complexity of a sump seems to grow with tank size and experience. The additional expense and planning that might be required when incorporating a sump into your next freshwater display will, in my opinion, easily be compensated for by the operational effectiveness and efficiencies you'll realize. While sumps can be somewhat personal, with each one being unique to the tank it supports, there are basic components that all sumps share in common. That being said, sumps are excellent ways to do stuff that we don't want to do in the display. $5.99 economy shipping on orders under $49. Platinum Sump Replacement Fleece Rolls - Trigger Systems, Platinum Sump Cube 20 Aquarium Sump - Trigger Systems, Platinum Sump 39 Aquarium Sump - Trigger Systems, Platinum Sump 34 Aquarium Sump - Trigger Systems, Its BRS Recommended - The Neptune Apex Aquarium Controller, Week 3: Sumps - What do they do, and which should you select? Read onwe'll get to it. This diagram shows the most basic bare-bones sump. And it doesn't need to be a byzantine maze of complexity, either.

An aquarium sump is not an aquarium filter on itself.

There are numerous, highly efficient models from which to choose, including DC pumps which provide fantastic power for little electrical consumption. Most refugiums will contain sand and/or refugium mud for substrate, small chunks of rubble rock, and macroalgae. By not filling up the tank above overflow level.

If the heater gets exposed to air it can become damaged and may cause a burnout.

The bigger the better is common advice from more experienced hobbyists and we say this for a few reasons. This will be your maximum level of water in the sump when power is out and will ensure the sump will not overflow as well.

Is the sump necessary for a freshwater aquarium? The next auxiliary chamber can be used to house a wide variety of additional filtration equipment, filter media, or used as a refugium space. The whole purpose is to silence water going down to the sump and prevent air clogging (which presents as a gurgling sound from the drain). I dont say its necessary if you can maintain your aquarium water parameter without a sump. Its designed for systems where no additional equipment (media reactors, external refugiums, etc.) For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. See the picture below for reference: a) straight piece of PVC pipe running down the overflow, c) two short pieces of pipe, extending from two ends of T fitting (or one if you buy an inside cap, as in my case), f) bulkhead coupling, to attach the vertical piece of Durso pipe to the bulkhead, check your overflow bulkhead size and connector to determine correct fitting, g) (optional) PVC strainer, can be purchased online, strainers can have SLIP or THREAD connectors, choose elbow piece accordingly, h) short piece of aquarium airline tubing.

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