ce, monitoring, Microcontroller

2021/05/21

Hence, monitoring, Microcontroller Based Water Level Indicator and Controllerfree downloadABSTRACT An Electric Water Pump Controller and Level Indicator (EWPCLI) has been designed, constructed and tested. Water parameters such as pH, turbidity affects water quality. 12.

However, measuring water levels in big tanks like reservoirs, especially the engineering. Praseed Kumar, Shamim S Pathan, Bipin Mashilkar, Liquid Level Control using PID Controller Based on Labview & Matlab Software , International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT). You can download the paper by clicking the button above. is already complete but there is need to improve it. To demonstrate how the water level indicator would work. The sensed information was sent to ESP8266 Wi-Fi module which will upload the data to server. 306-309.

automation system. Referring now to the views of the drawing, it will be noted that the water level indicator 1 comprises an elongated, rectangular member 2 carrying a laterally extending unit 3 at one end. To develop a cost-effective water level indicator with an alarm that will An electrical circuit 15 connects the batteries 11 to the alarm 14 and terminates at the opening 16 for receiving the rod 6. In this instance, the alarm will sound continuously. Mohsin Reza, Microcontroller Based Automated Water Level Sensing and Controlling: Design and Implementation Issue, Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2010, Vol I October 20-22, 2010. Nonetheless, to let the water run continuously into the tub is to waste not only water, but hot water and, therfore, to waste the energy used in heating that hot water and its relacement in the water tank. signals. The power source will have different connections. show that approximately 785 million people globally lack access to clea, global population will be residing in water, people try to solve the problem of water unavailability in dif, wasted by a full tank; the issue relates to poor water allocation and lack of inte, management. Three tanks were utilised with corresponding ultrasonic sensors. It uses light to detect suspended particles in water by measuring the light transmittance and scattering rate, which changes with the amount of total suspended solids (TSS) in water. The sensed value was sent to Google cloud platform by nodeMCU. Also, the indicator 1 may be used in other completely diverse areas such as a sump pit, a cistern, a reservoir or even in the bilge of a boat. The depth to water influences pump selection and placement. feasible for implementation. The proposal sought to design a water level indicator that The water level sensor was designed, the level was detected and was sent to microcontroller which processed the data and further action of pumping was done. Also, LED should glow under different water levels in the tank and the entire

One microcontroller was used at the transmitter side and another at the receiver side. The outputs are buzzer and LCD. The main requirement is however for the entire design to 2. Block diagram of the proposed system.

The design highlights how the In this case, the water level indicator uses an alarm to notify the end user After establishing an idea the design requirement comes next. In many houses there is unnecessary wastage of water due to overflow in overhead, Measuring water levels in wells: An inexpensive electric water level indicator free downloadIt is often necessary to measure the depth to water in a well. Ashfaque Ahmed et al., Multilevel Water Level Control & Monitoring of Multiple Tanks, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (ijasre), Volume 4, Issue 1, pp 65-71,January- 2018. It should also enable the functioning function. the available water-level indicators use microcontrollers, which make the whole system the entire system such that the circuit should be able to switch the pump ON and OFF The prototype was developed using microcontroller, pH and turbidity sensor. In addition, web based water level monitoring was achieved [7]. In home based water tank, the one problem is very common to us that the control of water level of, A Microcontroller-Based Water Level Indicator using Radio Frequency (RF) Technology and Ultrasonic Sensorfree downloadThe design and construction of a prototype microcontroller-based water level indicator using radio frequency (RF) technology and ultrasonic sensor is presented.

So there is no excess or overflow of water. In operation, the indicator 1 is first placed over and clamped to the rim of a bathtub with the member 2 depending into the tub. A Project Report at CELL PHONE DETECTOR Department of Electronics Engineering Session (2012-2013) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONICS FIFTH EDITION, (ME3513) Introduction to Mechatronics and Measurement Systems 4e, GREENHOUSE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING AND AUTOMATIC CONTROLLING SYSTEM, Mc Graw-Hill - Practical Electronics for Inventors [2011] - {Red Dragon}, Practical Arduino Cool Projects for Open Source Hardware Practical Arduino Cool Projects for Open Source Hardware SOURCECODEONLINE LEARN IN-DEPTH ARDUINO TECHNIQUES USING REAL-WORLD PROJECTS, DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A DC TO AC AUTOMATIC POWER INVERTER / CHARGER WITH A SIX CHANNEL RF BASED REMOTE CONTROL LOAD MANAGEMENT SWITCH, The capacitor -how it works The Diode -how the diode works Circuit Symbols -EVERY Circuit Symbol Soldering -videos. does not use a microcontroller to make it more affordable.

The proposed system will not 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3--3 of FIG. control unit; a power supply unit; and a pump control unit. Thus, water wastage was prevented. Once the bathtub is filled and the alarm is continuously sounding, the user may at this point turn off the alarm by means of the switch 19. Design of an Automatic Water Level Indicator with an Alarm. The system makes use of 16 float switches. Sensors will be This paper is organized as follows: Section II discusses the complete literature review on water level and quality monitoring; Section III illustrates the proposed methodology and Section IV concludes this paper. One way to do this is to design a Abstract Water is one of the important natural resource. Questions on what should exactly be achieved may be generated and whether ideas are Here the connecting wires were used as water level sensor. WQI can be taken as the single value indicator for studying pollution level of lake water which can be derived from large quantities of water characterization data such as. It detects water level, and signals the pump thereby switching it off because the The first alternative essentially provides solutions on everything regarding curbing of water wastage. Poor water management has resulted in water shortage, and cases of dams This is not usually distastrous, since most tubs are equipped with overflow drains that prevent the water from running over the rim of the tub. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The current reasonable risk issue is the amount of water To define a task, every design originates from a problem that needs a solution. S.Jatmiko, A B.Mutiara, Indriati Prototype of water level detection system with wireless Journal in Theoretical and Applied Information Technology Vol. level indicator. Therefore, there is a need to maintain a constant level of fluid when the fluid inflows and outflows the tank in these industries. Muthamil Selvan.S , Aratrika Roy, Kurnal Pratap Singh, Ashutosh Kumar, AUTOMATIC WATER LEVEL INDICATOR USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR AND GSM MODULE, IJARIIE, Vol-4 , Issue-5, pp 261-269, 2018. reservoirs and tanks in homes and institutions. these alternatives given that most researches have focused on microcontroller-based water will be dipped in the water tank at different water levels marked as quarter level, half level, 3- ), Elementary Surveying: an Introduction to Geomatics, ISBN - International Standard Book Number. be a microcontroller. Water quality will be monitored by pH, turbidity sensor. expensive and out of the price range for many households. the project are as follows: The main objective of this project is to design an automatic water level indicator. A suitable sound alarm device 14 is also provided in the unit 3 and may be a buzzer, a bell or the like. The buzzer should So, water level monitoring is utmost important. 2 is a similar perspective view which shows the float, the rod, the batteries and the electrical wiring in phantom lines; and. The water level control system was designed using two different methods one is PID and the other is fuzzy controller in LABVIEW. The. The Flow, temperature, conductivity, pH, oxidation reduction potential sensors were designed.

When these factors are compared with the AND GATE topic (specifically ICS), with two The indicator of claim 1, wherein said electrical circuit is provided with an on-off switch. A further object is to provide a sound alarm that will indicate that the user has completely forgotten about the water flowing into the tub.

So, there is need for alternative which can automatically turn on, off the motor when water is filled up to the desired level. The communication between the two was established using zigbee transceivers module. components. 37 pp 52-59, 2012. The water level was indicated using LEDs and pumping was done automatically by the controller. detail. The inputs to the arduino are ultrasonic sensor, pH and turbidity sensor. The Level control is one of the most important applications in chemical process industries, food beverages industries, pharmaceutical industries, nuclear power generation plants etc. Lugs 7 project into the member 2 at the lower end and provide a stop for the downward movement of the float 5. and affordable. depending on the water level. In getting ready to take a bath, one will start the water running into the tub and then may become engrossed in some other activity. to do. The system was developed using arduino, ultrasonic sensor, LCD and relay. The circuit 15 is carried within the plastic unit 3 and as shown in FIG. Using a 12 volt 1 amps rated transformer is ideal for the present design after a step-up There are situations These system help to alert people early with the used of Short Message Service (SMS) via Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM). Sensors are located at different levels of the tank, with the help of the sensors The water level was measured by ping sensor and the data was sent to receiver module by transmitter module via wireless communication [4]. Konstantinos Loizou, Eftichios Koutroulis, Dimitrios Zalikas, Georgios Liontas, A Low-cost Capacitive Sensor for Water Level Monitoring in Large-Scale Storage Tanks, 2015 IEEE, pp 1416-1421. In this section, I will pick ideas from the three alternative concepts presented in earlier

The first concept for the present design involves the device for sending A compartment for a pair of batteries 11 is provided in the upper portion of the unit 3. If the water is not turned off, the float 5 and the rod 6 will continue to move up within the member 2. This paper, Monitoring Peat Water Level as an Early Warning Indicator for Peat Forest Fire Management Programmefree downloadPeat forest fire frequency has been on the increase at an alarming rate. Naman Gupta, Sanjay Kumar, Manit Kumar, Divisha Mathur, Enjila Jilani, Wireless Water Level Controller Using Zigbee, IJLTEMAS, Volume V, Issue IV, April 2016. The third alternative is similar to the second alternative only that it does not have an If it is achieved helps in saving man power and electricity. The prototype was developed using arduino microcontroller, water level sensor, mobile phone. Next, tank3 was filled until level indicator controller detects it and water supply was stopped. To start with objectives, From rectifying data Charles A, Ayylusamy C, Deepak Raj J, Keerthi Kumar, Thiruvarasan KE, IOT BASED WATER LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM USING LABVIEW, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics. The water is turned on and, as the tub is filled, water enters the lower end of the member 2. people try to solve the problem of water unavailability in different ways hence preserving The objective is to minimise water , energy and time as well as the attendant risks associated with the, AN AUTOMATED SMART WATER LEVEL INDICATOR USING IOT-AN EFFECTIVE PRACTICE OF SMART IRRIGATIONfree downloadIndia is a country whose primary livelihood of the people is the agriculture. The rod 6 extends through an opening in the unit 3 and terminates thereabove. The initial alarm will automatically be turned off once the first metallic band 8 ceases to make contact with the terminals 17, thus opening the electrical circuit. Note that, all these alternatives use This design is applicable for both reservoir and main tank in home or industries. The information stored in the server was sent to the mobile phone. Many times in household, apartments and offices water is wasted unknowingly. Rakshitha M R, C M Maheshan, 2020, A Review on Water Level & Quality Monitoring System, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY (IJERT) NCETESFT 2020 (Volume 8 Issue 14), A Review on Water Level & Quality Monitoring System, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Study and Analysis of the Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Epoxy Composites used for Automobile Wheel Application, Study and Implementation of Zero Liquid Discharge System in Shivaji University Campus, Towards Low Latency Networks for Teleoperation, An Analytical Study of Pulse Squeezing in Fourth Harmonic Generation, A Short Review on Biomass Production from Agricultural Wastes, Road Traffic Accident Analysis of Motorways in Pakistan, Design and Fabrication of Automated Scissor Jack, A Study of Magnetic Piston Repulsion Engine. The rod 6 is made mostly of light weight plastic material and may also be hollow. So, the water level present in the tank is unknown. water level in such reservoirs. sensing probe. The same was also designed and executed on FPGA using Xilinx ISE. system is automated. The rod projects through an opening in the top of the indicator and is provided with a plurality of metallic bands which will complete an electrical circuit to sound the alarm. It also determines the energy required to lift water to the surface in the pumping process and thus affects the horsepower requirements of the, Development of an Ultrasonic Sensor Based Water Level Indicator with Pump Switching Techniquefree downloadThe quest to save electrical and water resources, we developed an automatic water level controller with pump switching system for both overhead and underground tanks. of the three alternatives. situation and request should determine the cyclic functioning of the pump. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm, Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. in Applied Psychology, Human Resource, Organizational Behavior, (HR, OB), Networking, Cloud, and Cybersecurity Solutions (Cisco1), ACCA(Association Of Chartered Certified Accountants), Introduction to Environmental Science (Lab) (ENV107 L), Jurisprudence and Legal Theory 1 (LAW515), ISO IEC 17025 2017 (E)-Character PDF document, Solution Manual Database System Concepts 6th Edition, Sheets 1 2 3 model ans - Examples for calculating power, energy, voltage and using Kirchhoff's laws. choice. When water is at the specified lowest, Water Level Indicator using Smart Bluetoothfree downloadWater scarcity is one of the major problems facing major cities of the world and wastage during transmission has been identified as a major culprit; this is one of the motivations for this research, to deploy computing techniques in creating a barrier to wastage in order to not, Construction of Digital Water Level Indicator and Automatic Pump Controlling Systemfree downloadIn modern technology is largely depends on automation and control system. Turbidity, pH sensor helps in monitoring water quality. Further filling will raise the rod 6 to a point wherein the next band 8 makes contact with the terminals 17, wherein the alarm will sound a second time. FIG. The sensor is of contact type, the measurement range is limited to only 4cm and has short lifespan when exposed to moist environment and having power applied to the probe constantly speeds the rate of corrosion significantly [11].

contact with water. Clean water is essential to sustain life and quality of water plays a vital role in the well-being and health of human beings. sections and come up with a hybrid design of the water level indicator that is both efficient

At this point, LED for every sensor will light and a water indicator level The level of water sensed by the water level sensor was sent to the controller where it, in turn updates the information to server.

indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements, Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. meet this because it requires manual operation of the pump after the alarm is heard. alternatives in achieving this objective lies in their efficiency of operation. water overflow and wastage of energy that initiates the flow of water into the tank. Evaluation of the alternatives compares the context, level of involvement, methods The prototype was developed using two PIC microcontrollers. reservoirs and tanks in homes and institutions. Unit 3 is provided with a U-shaped portion located at one side of the member 2 and is adapted to straddle the upper rim of a bathtub. management. water level indicator with an alarm. The water level sensing and controlling system was designed using PIC microcontroller and water level sensor. Ultrasonic Ranging Module HC-SR04, Datasheet. 6. data:image/svg+xml;base64,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, data:image/svg+xml;base64,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, MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME, Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. Depending on the sensor reading the arduino switched on, off the pump accordingly and the water was filled to tank and the same was displayed on LABVIEW front panel.

The proposal sought to design a water level indicator with an alarm.

The metal strip will become corrosive due to long time usage and accuracy is limited [12]. The design cost was less. The objectives of The device is removably attached to the tub. S. M. Khaled Reza, Shah Ahsanuzzaman Md. on the level of water in the tank. Human intervention is necessary [15]. Thus, the electronic equipment obligates us because it LED here consumes much power such that a total of 12 volts is needed for it to glow and a This paper concludes literature review of the level and quality of the water using different international conference and journal papers.