how to string electric fence wire

2021/05/21

Install the Earth Spike at least 10m from any safety earth to a depth of at least 1m in continuously damp soil. The wire should be tight for large animals. If this is above 200 volts the earth installation is inefficient. Sparking inside cracked or poor quality insulators causes interference. See the earthing sub-section. Hang electric fence warning signs so that people know the fence is hot. The end of runs will simply be made into a loop and wound over on itself. unlocking this expert answer. However, using an insulated wire for the grounding wire may extend its life. This is rectified and this DC voltage is used to charge up the reservoir capacitor. Green plants draw voltage and amperage from the fence to earth. Animals or people may not see the thin wire and run directly through it injuring themself and damaging the fence. We're happy to share everything we've learned with you. Support wikiHow by Are you going to line the entire perimeter of the pasture with electric fencing? A common mistake is to install posts too frequently, thinking this will result in a stronger and more secure fence. Don't buy chargers with foot or mile power ratings, instead select a charger that's rated by joules. (See Diagram of Live/Earth Wire System above) Make sure you plan your fence layout well. To install an electric fence, start by setting up an electric charger near an AC outlet or a solar charger in a sunny spot. These problems do not draw voltage and amperage to earth, but they do impede the flow of electricity along the fence, contributing to the fence load. When the battery requires recharging it will go RED as well. The wires will need to be pulled taut at the anchor end. Next, install your fence posts, making sure they're not too close together but not more than 40 feet apart.

See our earthing advice section. Is the ground important when installing an electric fence? The energiser earth cable must not touch buildings, which can act as a broadcast aerial. If there is no click on the radio the interference is coming from the fence line or earth. You do not want the line to be short or the gate will not close, nor do you want excessive line of the electric fencing could ground out. fence electric corner wooden evolutionary spacers yards metres tape enough plastic every Avoid stony, rough or steep areas if at all possible. Check with your supplier to make sure that the charger you intend to get will work with the planned length of wire for your enclosure. Poly fencing also comes in various forms. How do I connect the wire to complete the circle/corral? Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. The eventual shock the animal gets from the fence is determined by the amount of power 'leaked' from the fence between the animal and the energiser. Wet weather will magnify all of these problems. As long as the grounding wire doesn't touch the live wire, you should be fine. Yes. Barbed or razor wire shall not be electrified by an energiser. This method will be explained in the next section. By continuing to use our website you are agreeing to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. % of people told us that this article helped them. Learn more about the different types of electric fencing wire in the video below. The choke can be made quite simply and causes a blocking effect for the extremely high voltage of the lightning so that it jumps the silicon carbide discs in the arrestor and is diverted to ground. No need to call the local ranch supply store or flip through various manuals. The posts are pounded and the hot wire is strung, but what do you do now? Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. What about entrance points? Thank you once again. The termination knot could be used with a t-post fence so long as the finished product does not allow the live wire to ground out on the post. "Thank you so much for the step-by-step illustration to install the solar fencing. Make sure the ends of the pipe are turned down to prevent water entering. The resulting high voltage pulse is applied to the pulse transformer and then to the fence line and when the animal touches the fence the animal completes the circuit via the ground and the animal receives a shock. Fences are a great form of privacy and create a safe place within your yard for you and your family to relax.

Sagging or broken wires can contact un-insulated wires or the ground. ama rope electric premium catalogo These instructions are meant to only serve as a guide to understand the basic concepts of building a fence. Connecting leads and electric fence wires shall not cross above overhead power or communication lines. The only other piece you will need is an electric fence handle. The inscription shall be black and shall be the substance of TAKE CARE - ELECTRIC FENCE. No. Radio controlled trucks, cranes and excavators. Always try to install the earth system in a permanently damp area. Switch the energiser on and just before the fifth click (or any other prearranged number of clicks), quickly remove the plug. (A car battery is not recommended as they are not designed to be deeply discharged). This energy is then discharged through the Pulse Transformer primary via the thyristor switch at a rate of not more than once per second. A resistor and capacitor network achieve this timing. ", "Thank you so much for this lesson, today I can install the fence by myself.". You are going to need a power source designed for the size of your pasture as well as the type of electric fencing used. It may also make your system more reliable and less likely to get shorted. See the Earth Return System section. This will be easiest with the use of a termination knot. Consult with your (Zareba / Fi-Shock) fencing expert for more detailed steps on building specific fencing types. Now, we've decided to put all of our knowledge on this website to help anyone who needs it. When the deer tries to 'measure' the fence it receives a shock and moves away. For Mains Energisers: mount the energiser on a wall, under shelter & out of reach of children, near a mains switched supply. An effective EARTH system is three 1 metre steel spikes (Part No ES2) driven fully into the soil approximately 3 metres apart and joined together and if possible buried in the ground with 2.5mm galvanised steel cable. Power Line Voltage: 1000 - 33,000 volts - Clearance: 4 Metres3. 2022 Woodstream Corporation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. For greater distances we recommend galvanised or high tensile steel wire. The height of your electric fence can vary of course, depending on your own preference and also the breed of animal you're trying to control. Gallagher electric fencing wires rope tapes, How does an electric fence work? Last Updated: June 2, 2021 ", "This article helped me with specific steps on how to install an electric fence. Tie the spring handle to the end of the fence and test to see that the line is the proper length. Please note that the fence line does not need to form a complete loop. (Check for vegetation on the line or faulty insulators). Pro Tip: I suggest doing the termination knot before stringing the fence wire in order to keep the line taught all the way around the perimeter. Use only top quality Gallagher insulators. We wanted a safe place for the kids to play, so we dove right in and started to learn some fencing skills. These are just suggestions based on our own experience and research. If the fencing is going to span the entire perimeter of the pasture, the fence will begin and end on the same fence post. This gate does not need to go in a corner and can be located anywhere along the fence so long as it is not grounding out on anything. If this is not possible, water the ground around the Earth Spikes in dry weather conditions. If you get a shock from the Earth Spike before you short the fence line, then there is a poor Earth AND possibly a fault on the fence line as well. Coated wire is likewise easy to see and to install. system, form a pulsed high voltage OPEN LOOP with the animal being the completing link. Measure the voltage between the GROUND and the Earth Spike with a meter (Part No.

Gateways and major changes of fence direction are ideal places to put cut out switches for maintenance and fault finding. Connect all live wires together at the beginning and end of each fence section. More so, electric fencing clips can not be easily attached or removed from the posts. The Pulse transformer is a step up device, which is normally of a 1:10 ratio giving approximately a pulse of 7000 volts on the fence line. Check the perimeter regularly to ensure nothing is short circuiting the line. The gap between two separate electric fences with different energisers shall be at least 2 m. If this gap is to be closed, this should be effected by means of a electrically non conductive material. Weeds or vegetation growing on the fence line is the most common culprit contributing to a heavy fence load. If this click is not heard, then the interference is being transmitted by the mains power supply. What does it mean when the light flashes green? Price the wires per foot at your retailer to get the best deal possible. Connect each end of the cable securely to each fence section. String another wire of the fence and attach the ground wire to that instead of the ground post. It can be of benefit to have a selection of electrified fencing in a field along with normal stock fencing in order to train naturally curious young animals for later when moving the animals to a fully electrified enclosure. When an animal touches the electric fence, this should be the missing link in the loop for the animal to get the shock.

All Gallagher energisers are built to the highest safety standards. If your fence doesnt carry a strong enough shock, your soil may be a poor conductor. Use a wire tightening lever sold at most farm stores. Make sure the energiser is switched OFF before connecting to the battery. Most people do not realise that snow or rainwater will not conduct electricity. Not only does the termination knot look and work great, but it also ensures that the wire is not grounding out on the end post. The longer the fence, the less ability (or greater capacitance) it has to store the energy supplied by the Energiser.

In this chapter, we will discuss the basic steps you need to take to successfully construct your fence, including: The steps you will need to take to build your fence will vary with the type of fencing you have chosen to suit your needs. Vegetation will also complete the loop causing the output voltage of the energiser to drop. Position the energiser near to the fence Line. Make sure you plan your fence layout well. If connecting leads and electric fences are installed near an overhead power line the clearances shall be:1. Multiple posts can be easily carried to the new fences location and then pounded directly into the ground, no need to dig a hole beforehand. Along the course of the average fence there are many conditions that will divert or impede the flow of electricity. FenceFrenzy.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Although ending an electric fence seems complicated, there are several methods that make completing the task quite simple. Half inch tape is probably too small for a more substantial fence, especially for horses or keeping deer out. Although some choose to just cut the wire and tie it off to an insulator, a termination knot looks more professional and will be more durable in the long run. Different chargers are optimized for different lengths of wire. Building a fence requires a combination of quality materials, use of proper construction techniques, and some elbow grease. Never use ordinary house cable as it is only rated at 600 volts and may cause leakage to earth. An electric fence is a less-than-ideal environment on which to conduct electricity. Gallagher energisers do not cause interference. This then connected to the earth terminal of the energiser with high voltage lead-out cable. The conductivity of the ground on which the animal stands. Part number ES2). By using our site, you agree to our. Connect the fence sections under gateways rather than over, using double insulated HTG cable run in a protective plastic pipe at least 25cm deep. The animal completes the loop. ", Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow, http://theurbanrancher.tamu.edu/construction/fencesforthefarm.pdf, http://beefmagazine.com/pasture-range/grazing-programs/0301-common-fencing-mistakes?page=1. This results in the fence leaking power. For an electric fence to be properly installed it should not be a closed loop. By using our website, you agree to the usage of cookies to help us make this website better.