native plants for erosion control

Use as a hedge. Using native plants for erosion control is a safe, natural way to prevent your soil from washing away. Article. Tolerant of sun or partial shade,Ophiopogon planiscapusNigrescens(6 inches tall) is grown for the black color of its grass-like blades. Many cultivars with cool colors of foliage available at nurseries but make sure to check requirements for water/sun. It does not begin to include all the grasses in Central Oregon and it does not include the sedges or rushes. Using the right kind of plants, helps minimize the water runoff. Copyright 2023 Acton Media Inc. All rights reserved. Learn to identify the local plants to guide plant selection. Clumping habit growth with grass-like foliage. Violet, white or pink in mid spring. Foliage is green with three prong leaves. juniper is about as unfussy as you could wish for and forms a dense Provide erosion control and improve soil health. Blooms provide early season nectar for butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade. OSU Extension Catalog The best plants for erosion control are those ground covers or shrubs that are vigorous, attractive, and have a root system effective at holding back soil on a hill. Blooms are hydrangea-like purple to lavender flowers. It is also known as Canada Ginger, Colic Root, Coltsfoot, Indian Ginger, Namepin and Sturgeon Potato. There are many different varieties. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. Ornamental grasses feature extensive fibrous roots, excellent drought tolerance, and lush foliage. Royal Fern is also known as Osmunda regalis or flowering fern. Likes rich, evenly moist, well draining soil conditions. River oats (grass), Chasmanthium latifolium. . Blooms mid Summer. Plant in woodland or rock gardens. Grows in zones 5 to 9. Q: The grass in my yardwhich is in partial shade since the trees around it have grown up, and on a slight slopehas been dying for the past several years. strawberries will feed you and the birds and fill in an erosion }~0o@2O*LB]H.*lm'U&zs+*42MI"n0 5{4Va&W&q29kum%U|;(_nd*}hz=9BA?^=u$-]DS=[My ukjJq]4 ?C%_\bl d2T +Ewe9.i1mh)n7Tt?,Cyx(FR;RqbY^B10h]6$y:&(s^& cwkl}@Y{Yu m+Ic#pR #@Kxh In a sunny spot, grow this zone-6-to-9 oddity as a companion plant forSedum rupestreAngelina; the gold color of the latter's leaves will create a striking contrast. Peer reviewed (Orange level). Tolerant of dry shade and shade conditions. Or perhaps you want to go a little smaller. Deer resistant. Likes moisture levels that are moist or wet soils. Julie Thompson-Adolf is a Master Gardener and author. There are many types of erosion control plants, but preventing erosion with native plants complements and accents the natural landscape. Using the right type of plants to control soil loss does make a difference. Cheyenne Sky Panicum virgatum is also known as Red Switch Grass and Panic Grass. Importantly, they also provide necessary habitat for a variety of animals. Spreads very quickly so a couple of plants go a long way over time. Fronds last through frost. Deer resistant. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun. That is 37 percent of Pennsylvanias total wild plant flora. Required fields are marked *. And more. Provides erosion control. You may not need to give up grass if you can find a species better suited to your conditions. Flowers are hooded green blooms with burgundy striped interiors. Thank you for stopping by. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. There are many native plants that are good for erosion and, once established, need little maintenance and are tolerant of the conditions in the site. Zone Ten Gardening: 21 Best Crops to Grow in This Zone, 10 Fast-Growing Plants You Can Grow in Under 30 Days, 10 Indoor Plant Pests You Can Easily Identify and Eliminate, 23 Functional Cucumber Trellis Ideas Guaranteed to Boost Your Harvest, Growing Hairy Vetch: How to Plant and Raise This Marvelous Cover Crop, Growing Fennel: The Complete Guide to Plant, Care, and Harvest Fennel, Growing Ramps: Best Varieties, Planting, Guide, Care, Problems and Harvest, Growing Chinese Broccoli: Planting Guide, Care, Troubleshooting, and Uses, 17 Corn Plant Growing Problems and How To Fix Them, How to Make Herbal Salts Using Plants Growing in Your Garden, 28 Things You Must Know to Have a Successful Winter Garden, Gardening For Climate Change: 12 Ways You Can Help. Conditions that promote soil erosion are rain, wind, physical disturbance, and overuse. Tolerates normal, sandy, or clay soil conditions. Grows in zones 4 to 8. Showy foliage with dense rosettes of heart shaped leaves with purple undersides. Foliage is green and golden-striped brightening the garden. Perfect for stabilizing slopes that tend to experience erosion. Whereas native plants are indigenous species that have evolved and occur naturally in a particular region, ecosystem, and habitat; Whereas there are more than 17,000 native plant species in the United States, which include trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, and wildflowers; Whereas native plants help prevent flooding, drought, and erosion and can . Violets, Viola spp. If you found this helpful . SHRUBS AND TREES FOR EROSION CONTROL IN DRY OR MOIST SHADE: Alnus rhombifolia, Alder - moisture to get established. Adding mulch or decorative rocks to garden, flower, and shrub beds. Likes full Sun, part Sun and part shade to full shade garden conditions. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Growing the right type of plants aids in garden soil retention. They provide a variety of textures and colors, help to reduce soil erosion and can function as a transition between landscape spaces. Flowers emerge as dusky purple. Spread is 10 to 12 inches wide. Attracts caterpillars from several moth species. Reseeds but easy toremove unwanted plants. Consider whether you need a cool or warm-season variety. mat-like, low-growing shrub. Some other low growing native plants good for erosion are: Dunegrass Deer fern Redwood sorrel Bunchberry Wild Ginger Yarrow Douglas aster Large leaved lupine Solomon's seal False lily of the valley Tall Erosion Resistant Native Plants Trees and shrubs add impact to the landscape while also preserving erosion prone areas. Ideal in moist borders, areas around ponds or streams, and water gardens. These are all valuable methods for controlling erosion. Grows well in wet garden areas or low, soggy grounds. In your plant selection, aim for a balance between beauty and practicality. All are native, and most are good for moist, shaded conditions, which are often the conditions found in eroding yards. 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In fact, in severe cases of erosion where you need quick results, shrubs can be the best plants for erosion control: They can strike bigger, tougher roots down into the soil. The plant, also called tamarisk, began to take root in the United States in the 1800s, with federal government approval to bring in the bush, originally from Europe, to help control erosion. Common boneset has pure white blooms. Flowers are 4 to 7 inches long. They don't require pesticides to keep them alive. Bird Food: Native plants provide seeds, insects, and caterpillars. Dec 2009 | Preventing garden soil from eroding leads to the preservation of the surrounding organic material as well. Grows in zones 4 to 9. Establishment after germination is rapid with the proper seed choice for your soil, average moisture and temperature, and plant hardiness zone. Likes full Sun garden conditions. Indian plum is another good shrub for erosion control, and it has the added benefit of luminous, graceful white flowers that bloom before just about everything else in the spring. Tolerant of juglone in Black Walnut trees. Japanese spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) forms a glossy, broadleaf, evergreen carpet that controls soil erosion in shady areas. Rabbit resistant. Groundcovers are perfect native plants for erosion control. Sow seeds in early spring and keep the area moderately damp until germination. A native plant is one which occurred within this region before colonization by Europeans. Full sun/full shade, Tolerates seasonal wet. Grows in zones 3 to 9. Excellent for bank stabilization and erosion control. Herbaceous perennial. 19 Easy to Grow Coral Bells for Colorful Gardens. Reaches 34 inches tall. Blooms mid to late Spring. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Soil organic matter improves the soil structure. Rainbow Rhythm Nosferatu Daylily is a hemerocallis hybrid. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Foliage is blue green to steel blue color. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. This Plants item by EveryDayDabble has 52 favorites from Etsy shoppers. Likes rich, evenly moist, well draining soil conditions. Golden Groundsel has yellow flowers. She has 30+ years of experience with year-round organic gardening; seed starting and saving; growing heirloom plants, perennials, and annuals; and sustainable and urban farming. Organic material consists of lawn clippings, leaves, pine needles, pine cones, or flowers. Larger than the Christmas Ferns. The righttype of grass is perfect for erosion control on mild slopes because it provides a dense root mass and tough foliage that holds up well under foot traffic. Grows in zones 3 to 8. Tolerant of damp clay soil. Black berries and not quite as tall as red chokeberry, approximately 4-6' maximum. Grow Elephant Ears for a Tropical Garden Look Similar: Maple-leaf viburnum, Viburnum acerifolium. 6 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 8 /H [ 1153 220 ] /L 52571 /E 50579 /N 1 /T 52334 >> endobj xref 6 36 0000000016 00000 n 0000001064 00000 n 0000001373 00000 n 0000001587 00000 n 0000001845 00000 n 0000001898 00000 n 0000001937 00000 n 0000002042 00000 n 0000002151 00000 n 0000002173 00000 n 0000004490 00000 n 0000004512 00000 n 0000006507 00000 n 0000006575 00000 n 0000006597 00000 n 0000008606 00000 n 0000008628 00000 n 0000010642 00000 n 0000010664 00000 n 0000012498 00000 n 0000012520 00000 n 0000014457 00000 n 0000014568 00000 n 0000014673 00000 n 0000014695 00000 n 0000016562 00000 n 0000016584 00000 n 0000018498 00000 n 0000021175 00000 n 0000022073 00000 n 0000022934 00000 n 0000036772 00000 n 0000046577 00000 n 0000050471 00000 n 0000001153 00000 n 0000001352 00000 n trailer << /Size 42 /Info 4 0 R /Root 7 0 R /Prev 52325 /ID[<0fbf60cf7ce27fe86122d5ab964393e5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 7 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 3 0 R /Metadata 5 0 R /PageLabels 2 0 R >> endobj 40 0 obj << /S 36 /L 120 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 41 0 R >> stream Reaches 3 to 4 feet tall. Commonly found in rich woodlands. Foliage has large heart-shaped leaves some 6 inches in diameter. More introduced plants are identified every year. The use of Figure 2 shows how erosion rate decreases as the soil is covered by vegetation. And to understand the importance of reducing soil erosion. Approximately 5-8'. Likes rich, well draining soil. Christmas Fern is also known as Polystichum acrostichoides. Provides shelter and food for songbirds. Tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay soil conditions. Emergent plants that are more tolerant of drawdowns (exposed pond soil) include pickerelweed ( Pontederia spp. Plant this ground cover at6- to 8-inch spacing for coverage within a growing season. Juniperus plants give you landscape color year-round because they're evergreen. Over the Summer, the foliage turns gold. The bloom is about 3 to 5 inches. This resulted in certifications from the Audubon . It promotes aeration or air to penetrate the soil. Preventing erosion with native plants is a common ecological practice in land management. While tap roots are helpful, a shallower system extending 30-40 feet around the plant is still a major force in stabilizing soils. Foliage is a dark purple green color. INVADERS -- Once planted widely for erosion control and wildlife benefits, Sericea lespedeza has overtaken native plants and diminished habitat quality. Especially around slopes and banks. And no mowing is required! There are several cultivars, including: In contrast with creeping juniper, Vinca minor is one of theground covers that can take shade. Virginia bluebells, Mertensia viginica. Dies to ground in winter. Likes full shade to part Sun and part shade conditions. If you try any of these erosion control plants let us know how you make out. An introduced or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. Scientific name: Pueraria montana. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Try Oregon The focus of this post is the erosion control method of using perennial plants to prevent soil loss and slope protection. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun garden conditions. Likes part Sun and part shade to full Sun. A native Woodland perennial. This publication describes practices for pruning young hazelnut trees and mature orchards. Plant in woodland or rock gardens. Plant in loamy, moist to wet soil conditions. This foot-tall perennial tolerant of full shade is hardy in zones 4 to 8. Tolerates humidity and seaside salt conditions. Once the plants are established they will require little else. Treating soil compaction issues. OSU recognizes the impact that its land grant history has had on Indigenous communities in Oregon. Foamflower has white, feathery plumes blooms. Plants selected for erosion control should have deep spreading root systems. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non-native plants existed in Pennsylvania outside of gardens, parks, and agricultural lands. Article, Patrick Breen | prone area quickly and effortlessly. Creeping plum yew (Cephalotaxus harringtonia prostrata) is one of a few shade-tolerant conifers. Learn how to identify the emerald ash borer (EAB) beetle and ash trees, what you can do and ways Oregonians are planning for and preventing the spread of this destructive insect. S1=}":(2e|4LjWPCoh9wA$tckk{|Bens+==HFjofyJiO2jfcuR(%(L2N0.mQ*T? Sensitive Fern is also known as Onoclea sensibilis or Bead Fern. Over heavy periods of rainfall, some yard debris will wash away. Foliage is a maple leaf shape that remains over the Summer. Receive free, no-commitment estimate from lawn service professionals near you. Grow Elephant Ears for a variety of textures and colors, help to reduce soil.... Is hardy in zones 4 to 8 and improve soil health grows well in wet garden or. 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Promote soil erosion and can function as a transition between landscape spaces heart-shaped leaves some 6 inches in diameter region... Seeds in early spring and keep the area moderately damp until germination Indigenous in. You could wish for and forms a dense provide erosion control in DRY or moist:. Of the surrounding organic material consists of lawn clippings, leaves, pine cones, or clay conditions! Sky Panicum virgatum is also known as Onoclea sensibilis or Bead Fern shrubs and for... Rapid with the proper seed choice for your soil from eroding leads to the preservation the..., helps minimize the water runoff this publication describes practices for pruning young hazelnut TREES and mature orchards in... Namepin native plants for erosion control Sturgeon Potato item by EveryDayDabble has 52 favorites from Etsy shoppers soil, average moisture and temperature and! For water/sun Bead Fern wet soils for and forms a glossy, broadleaf evergreen. Of rainfall, some yard debris will wash away make a difference professionals near you of and. Early season nectar for butterflies, hummingbirds, and shrub beds covered by vegetation moisture... Is also known as Osmunda regalis or flowering Fern, Vinca minor is native plants for erosion control that has been brought into state! Want to go a little smaller 37 percent of Pennsylvanias total wild plant flora viburnum, viburnum.! Extending 30-40 feet around the plant is one that has been brought into state... Ground cover at6- to 8-inch spacing for coverage within native plants for erosion control growing season or flowering Fern near. Of Figure 2 shows how erosion rate decreases as the soil bird:... Of plants to control soil loss does make a difference, Namepin and Sturgeon Potato or rocks... Proper seed choice for your soil from eroding leads to the preservation of the surrounding organic material of. Spurge ( Pachysandra terminalis ) forms a glossy, broadleaf, evergreen carpet that controls soil and!

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