late heading orchard grass

0000074430 00000 n Seed should be planted 10 to 20 pounds per acre. Orchardgrass is an old reliable standby in many parts of the U.S. Potomac is an early maturing variety (early May), Dawn and Rancho are medium-maturing varieties (mid-to late-May), and Pennlate is a late-maturing variety (late May to early June). 0000003259 00000 n Barlegro was always the latest maturing variety or in the latest maturing group statistically. A high-quality grass, it will provide excellent feed for most classes of livestock. Please enter your email address below to create account. | Latar Orchardgrass is a late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass. This will enable harvesting of both species at proper developmental stages and improve the potential of harvesting top quality forage. 0000074829 00000 n Good results are obtained with grain drills when orchardgrass is put through the grain box and the companion legume is seeded from the small legume box. Call to check availability. Dactylis glomerata, or Orchard Grass, is a cool-season perennial bunching grass that grows up to 6 feet high. Other seeding methods can be used, but chances of obtaining thick stands and vigorous growth in the seeding year are reduced. Orchardgrass may be seeded with fly-resistant wheat in south Missouri, seeded with spring oats in north Missouri or interseeded with winter wheat in early spring. To help avoid uneven stands, drive the equipment close enough to overlap the previous spread pattern to ensure even seed distribution. A new MU variety of orchardgrass named 'Justus' has given consistently higher animal performance when compared to previously grown varieties (Table 3). Clovers are more aggressive as seedlings than are perennial grasses. 0000001676 00000 n One hundred and eight orchardgrass plants from the second-year intercross (named the OP2 population) were grown for tissue, data collection, and seed. In addition, orchard grass seed are grown for commercial forage production and often are found as a contaminate in turf-type tall fescue seed due to . %PDF-1.5 However, fall seedings are more successful because the cool fall weather is more suitable for timothy growth, and weeds are less of a problem. Orchardgrass competes vigorously with alfalfa for potassium, potentially reducing the yield and persistence of alfalfa. Its exceptional winter-hardiness, late maturity and summer heat tolerance make it an ideal choice for pasture grazing, hay production and as a companion with alfalfa. Orchardgrass is easy to establish and has a more dense root system than smooth bromegrass, timothy or bluegrass. 0000003391 00000 n Ideally, orchard grass should be planted in August or September. Orchardgrass By: Aaron Patton and Leslie Beck Biology: Orchardgrass ( Dactylis glomerata ), is a clump-forming, or bunch-type, cool-season grassy weed found throughout the Midwestern United States. Use with legumes with adaptive maturities. Timothy is relatively tolerant of prejoint harvesting in early to mid-May but is adversely affected by harvesting during the jointing stage in mid-May. The following fertility practices should be applied to realize the top potential of pure stands of orchardgrass. Leaf growth often occurs in early May in southern Iowa and by mid-May in northern Iowa. vr&Q3$4! Orchardgrass is fast-growing and matures very early in the spring. seeds/lb. When grown under irrigation or in more moist situations, it attains a height of 24-28 inches. 1987. Palatability, as measured by grazing preference, was higher for orchardgrass than either tall fescue, bromegrass, or bluegrass. Orchard grass is the most common grass species used for interplanting with alfalfa. Many grasses in short supply. Orchardgrass produces heavy growth during April and May. However, orchardgrass re-growth, which is mostly leaves, is very high in quality. With 2 locations to serve you, most products are delivered within 4 days! If soil fertility is low, a large proportion of the total production of orchardgrass occurs in spring, whereas with proper fertility and split applications of nitrogen, aftermath production may contribute from 35 to 65 percent of total production. Lateness: Intermediate. This is probably associated with the endophyte problem in older varieties of tall fescue. . What is orchardgrass? Hallmark produces forage yields equal to or slightly above most other adapted varieties and persists fairly well in most areas of the state (Table 2). The principal perennial grassy weeds in lawns include Bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon ), nimblewill ( Muhlenbergia schreberi ), quackgrass ( Elymus repens ), wild fescue ( Festuca pratensis ), and in certain cases, zoysiagrass ( Zoysia spp.). Over time you will lose your wildflowers which prefer poorer soil and gain plants like nitrogen loving nettles instead. Much of this is unseen until the emergence of the seedhead from the sheath of the flag leaf (boot stage). Planting Rates: 25-30 lbs per acre, 20-25 lbs per acre if used in range or critical area treatment. Latar Orchardgrass is an excellent choice for . Jimmy Henning and Norman RisnerDepartment of Agronomy. In Pennsylvania, timothy makes relatively little yield after the first harvest because of its intolerance to the hot and dry conditions that prevail during summers. It is a cool-season, perennial bunching grass. With the development of more disease-resistant varieties to help maintain longer-lived stands, orchardgrass can take its place as one of the important cool-season grasses in Missouri. Nitrogen fertilizer should not be applied when the stand contains 30 percent or more of alfalfa, red clover or ladino clover. This will usually include 60 to 80 pounds N applied in December or January. Latar is a late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass. Pest Management: This is a complicated aspect of orchard weeds, as there are many who are now trying to show the beneficial aspects of plant diversity in orchards. It is late maturing and works well with alfalfa and clovers. This committee is comprised of seed company and university representatives who have collected seed for a number of varieties of orchardgrass, tall fescue, timothy, Kentucky bluegrass, smooth bromegrass, and annual and perennial ryegrass. Orchardgrass is well adapted throughout Missouri, but its persistence may be a problem on south slopes in the droughty shallow soils of the Ozark Mountains. Related: Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) is a perennial, cool-season, tall-growing, grass which does not have rhizomes or stolons (bunch-type grass). Various studies have shown that orchardgrass will respond to high levels of fertility. In this example, 10 pounds of bulk seed would deliver 6.8 pounds of Pure Live Seed. Help improve lives, communities and economies throughout the state. However, commercial orchardgrass cultivars currently grown in the Intermountain West generally flower earlier than alfalfa. 0000016544 00000 n Its shallow root system, however, makes it unsuited to droughty soils (Table 1). Graze to 3 to 4 inches and rest at least 28 days in between rotations. 0000011623 00000 n These grasses include timothy, orchard grass, and brome grass--all introduced species--and native Canada wildrye, redtop, and June grass, which is also called blue grass. It is not as winter hardy or drought tolerant as smooth bromegrass, but it can survive and be highly productive throughout all of Pennsylvania. . Latar continues to thrive as an excellent late maturing, hay-type forage production orchard grass. Orchard IPM - Scouting Report Form for Apple Scab, Plum Pox Virus - Replanting Stone Fruit in Sites Previously Affected by PPV. Mixtures of orchardgrass and clover (red or ladino) are very popular for pasture in Missouri. *Mar-Sep most items are in stock for same day pickup, however please call ahead to assure we have what you need. However, because it becomes coarse and less palatable as it matures, it is best suited for pastures. Cut rates by 5-10 lbs per acre if in mixes. 0000069077 00000 n Tillers are new grass shoots, made up of successive segments called phytomers, which are composed of a growing point (apical meristem which may turn into a seed head), a stem, leaves, roots nodes, and latent buds; all of which can rise from crown tissue . These warm-season perennial grasses start growing in late spring as air and soil temperatures increase. Thus, fall seedings should be made about 45 days before the first killing frost (usually about 27 to 28 degrees Fahrenheit) so seedlings can develop well enough to survive the winter. In the absence of a soil test, 80 to 120 pounds N plus 40 to 60 pounds P2O5 plus 100 to 140 pounds K2O should be used. If planted alone, the grass is harvested early in the season, but when combined with legumes, it is harvested when the legume is in late bud to early bloom for the most nutritious hay or silage. In terms of the type of grass they consume, sheep prefer long-established grasses like orchard grass, bluegrass, or timothy, legumes like legumes, and cover crops like Italian ryegrass. Timothy is the hay of choice for horse owners and can also serve as a horse pasture. xb```b``{ k l, k, 0000090939 00000 n Composting With Biosolids: What Are Biosolids And What Are They Used For, Popular Legume Plants: What Are The Different Types Of Legumes, Timothy Grass Care: Information About Timothy Grass Growing, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Leaf Curl On Rubber Plants: What Causes Rubber Plant Leaves To Curl, Pear Tree Irrigation: Tips On Watering A Pear Tree, Boston Ivy Leaf Drop: Reasons For Leaves Falling From Boston Ivy, Diseases Of Parsley Learn About Problems With Parsley Plants, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. DLF Echelon Orchardgrass Seed from DLF is very winter hardy and extremely late heading-its a huge yielder. In the vegetative phase, shoots consist predominantly of leaf blades. Rotational grazing is preferred for best production, persistence, and quality. The flowering phase commences with the conversion of the shoot apex from a vegetative condition to a floral bud. 0000090216 00000 n Qq_B"ti'h{}Dp)p]:36x7>kJ;~8976/lV)B :v++I':(|J'B`z:-adD4N|8!Ii(0AdB.=nxr_INS 3g~r f6 8hs&\STM4%fd9T>Olec5430(s_ Bybevx,n$pM~a XOtw zW2`;lW$O2ekR7.-$ItPE+wcRL3y?y4i#o5s+9o|r;-!j&LDX1}$xXe %+wHzP;8RX'PROa-)]N]P Fu `HYa)?[tPst~a >Co.wOp/-yCCKL_R UK3"aQ;sI3?M{RyK+1Wq{asdQ".~ UH(d r/*kdx)#| U|^gw[Pb|rxPs"S` FAQ A clean, firm, weed-free seedbed is recommended. During a three-year study in Missouri, yearling steers gained 1.75 pounds per day on orchardgrass pasture, 1.16 pounds on tall fescue and 1.84 pounds on bromegrass. Mixtures of orchardgrass alfalfa will remove about 10 to 12 pounds of P2O5 and 35 to 45 pounds of K2O for each ton of forage. a?T700M gV1aTA:a54H4 ]ga.``w[a= L^>w.0 8Kz endstream endobj 14 0 obj<>/Metadata 11 0 R>> endobj 16 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>>> endobj 17 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj<> endobj 19 0 obj<> endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj<> endobj 22 0 obj<> endobj 23 0 obj<> endobj 24 0 obj<> endobj 25 0 obj<>stream When seeding in combination with legumes, orchardgrass seeding rate should be reduced (Table 2). When using pure stands for hay, it is imperative that nitrogen be applied in combination with adequate phosphorous and potassium. If the grass is to be grazed, grazing can start in early spring until summer but late-season grazing should be discouraged. Among the better orchardgrass uses is its ability to add nitrogen to the soil. These ratios were measured on tall fescue and orchard grass being grown in N rate experiments during 1973 to determine if the N:S ratio was affected by the additional N. The N:S ratio never exceeded 16 (Table 6). If timothy is seeded with a legume, eliminate nitrogen (N) application at seeding. Below is a brief description of the phases and management applications. 0000006263 00000 n The best and most practical means of controlling diseases, hence improving animal performance and stand persistence, is to plant varieties that are resistant or highly tolerant to foliar diseases. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. Back to Articles Diseases of orchardgrass are also partly responsible for stand depletions. Pull a cultipacker or light roller over the field to give good seed-to-soil contact and promote more vigorous seedling growth. in height with leaf blades up to 8 inches (20.5 cm.) Getz, Megan Marie, "Development of Late-Heading Orchardgrass Germplasm" (2022). 0000016814 00000 n Flowering heads are occasionally produced in the summer aftermath growth, in contrast to most perennial cool-season grasses, which produce seed heads only during the spring growth. Mixtures of orchardgrass with alfalfa or red clover should be managed to favor the legume. If youre irrigated and wantHUGE production, this is your grass! Early stand depletion has been one of the major complaints from farmers. As tillage, it is turned under in late winter. Orchardgrass is a bunch grass that exhibits reproductive growth of 2-4 in height and vegetative growth from 6-18. Orchardgrass responds well to nitrogen fertilization and is very compatible with legumes in a mixture. For grazing, orchard grass is best sown with legumes to provide a more balance nutritional profile and to assist with nitrogen fixation. In an effort to bring more consistency to grass maturity ratings in the U.S., the American Forage and Grassland Council (AFGC) has recently appointed a Cool Season Grass Maturity Committee. 0000016746 00000 n In response to critical temperature regimes, daylengths, and necessary leaf blade area for sensing these climatic variables, the apical meristem is gradually converted from a vegetative bud to a floral bud. This keeps the orchard grass far longer in a vegetative state. Timothy is popular in the northern half of Pennsylvania and most of New York State because of its natural adaptation to moist, cool environments. The "Urban People" of ION Orchard. However, timothy is frequently planted in mixture with other grasses for use in pastures, especially pastures for horses. Our Price: $ 230.95. Leaves are broadly tapered to a point and the base is v-shaped. I am very pleased with it. Toll Free: 1-800-910-4101 to place an order. Late heading varieties therefore can provide more flexibility in management options. 0000002011 00000 n Roll or cultipack after seeding with grain drills not equipped with press wheels or after broadcast seeding. However, seed of several improved varieties is available. Stands become clumpy with age and have a short life (usually less than five years). When seeded in a mixture with a legume, reduce the timothy seeding rate (see Table 2). Rolling after seeding ensures even germination and emergence. Soil should be tilled before planting and be moderate to well-drained. Some varieties were early maturing in one state Potomac in Virginia, but then late maturing in another state Potomac in Pennsylvania. This article appeared in the March 2018 issue of. 0000068165 00000 n It grows on a wide range of soil types, doing well in low-fertility soils, but also responding well to high-fertility soils. Dactylis glomerata L., Orchardgrass, is a persistent, cool season bunchgrass. Leave some of the plants to form mature seed heads and allow them to reseed for a consistent supply of the plants. View all agriculture and environment programs, Continuing Education for Health Professions, Living a Healthy Life with Chronic Conditions, Agricultural Business and Policy Extension, Exceed - Regional Economic and Entrepreneurial Development, Mid-America Trade Adjustment Assistance Center, Missouri Small Business Development Centers, Missouri Procurement Technical Assistance Centers, Veterinary Extension and Continuing Education, Missouri Council for Activity and Nutrition, equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Orchardgrass varieties are tested in either an early or late harvesting system. Buying a certified variety gives the best assurance of obtaining quality seed. Emergence Time: 18-22 days Successful seeding can be accomplished with band seeders, cultipack seeders, grain drills, or by broadcast seeding. This variety has abundant, broad, well distributed and noticeably light green leaves. Planting depth is 1/4 to 1/2 inch. The varieties were specifically chosen to include the full range of maturity from very late to very early (1 = late maturing and 4 = early maturing). Perennial; Pounds per Acre - Alone - 1-14lbs; Pounds per Acre - Mixed - 5-8lbs; BFG SUPPLY CO 14500 Kinsman Rd. Graze it heavily or mechanically harvest it early to promote high yields of high quality forage. Orchardgrass is very responsive to fertilizer and production can be excellent with proper fertility and split N applications. Later has a heading date more similar to alfalfa and used in many mixes. Harvest in early to mid-spring for hay. Each of those parents exhibited late-flowering and other desirable characteristics such as high forage yield or drought tolerance. A small grain and field pea companion crop may provide too much competition when establishing an alfalfa-timothy mixture. Apple PGRs - Prevention of Preharvest Drop in Apple Orchards, Plum Pox Virus - Replanting Stone Fruit in Sites Previously Affected by PPV. Suggested seeding rates: Seed 10-12 lbs/acre alone, 4-6 lbs/acre in a mix. Orchardgrass is a cool-season bunch grass that produces very thick and dense stands in most growing climates. Description Orchardgrass ( Dactylis glomerata) is a common perennial weed of turf, and can be a contaminant in commercial tall fescue seed. 2; Because it is non-toxic, stands that lose vigor can be over-seeded in fall, at a rate of about 15 pounds per acre. There is a risk when seeding these together, however. The quality of grass stands continues to decline once the seedhead emerges, especially after anthesis (pollen shed) and when the seed starts developing. However, new disease-resistant varieties and good management techniques should help maintain high-producing stands for several years, even in the more shallow soils in south Missouri. The time for harvesting the plants depends upon the use. It is another part of the reproductive phase. Each variety is being evaluated for maturity using a standardized protocol at company research stations in Oregon, Iowa, and Kentucky. A failure may occur due to drought and hot conditions before establishment if seeded after the spring moisture period is well advanced. Corallis, OR 97331-3002, Grass Growth and Regrowth for Improved Management. It has been reported growing in the United States since before 1760. Tennessee. Orchard grass is another perennial cool season grass, similar to tall fescue in growth habit, but much less persistent in Arkansas. ProductionOrchardgrass and orchardgrass-legume mixtures have high yield potentials. Make the winter application of fertilizer from early February to about mid-March in south Missouri and about two weeks later in the northern part of the state. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. This is probably due to less demand than for tall fescue seed and because very few acres of orchardgrass are grown alone, making them suitable for seed harvest. By taking bare soil into the Winter months, you are all set to broadcast 5-10#s (5-6 for bedding, 8-10#s for screening), onto the frozen ground in January or February. Late heading/maturity type. 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. 0000012823 00000 n Orchardgrass growing conditions include either acidic or base soil pH, full sun, or partial shade with moderately even moisture. Graduate Studies In the study, the carrying capacity of orchardgrass was well above bromegrass and slightly less than fescue. However, special attention must be paid to match the maturity of the timothy with the maturity of the legume to ensure timothy persistence and quality forage. Though many popular orchardgrass varieties are early maturing, producing seedheads before alfalfa reaches the late-bud stage. Production and cutting frequency are greatly affected by soil moisture, soil temperature, soil fertility, and disease incidence. Richmond, Toro, and Mariposa are early-maturing (about 10 days before Climax) varieties that exhibit relatively rapid regrowth after harvest. It is typically used as a type of grazing or forage grass in pastures but it can be a weed in turf. Prepared by Marvin H. Hall, associate professor of agronomy. It yields very well without much input and it stockpiles well. 0000090017 00000 n The best stands of timothy are obtained when seeds are sown not deeper than inch in a well-prepared, firm seedbed. But if the . Timothy (Phleum pratense L.) is a perennial, bunch-type, shallow-rooted, cool-season grass that is well adapted to the Northeast and Upper Midwest. 0000036896 00000 n It will generally persist longer than the other cool-season grasses in frequently cut, properly managed, alfalfa mixtures. NSC has always ranged from 8.1% to 9%. other leaf diseases. This is especially true with reference to fertilizer application and stage of maturity to harvest. Qty: Description Planted Rate 10 - 20 Lbs. Pests: Orchardgrass suffers damage from aphids, mites, sod webworm, fall armyworm, leaf spots and rusts. 0000037092 00000 n Where each variety ranked for maturity varied from state to state. May or June harvest. Planting Depth: .25"-.50" Planting Rates: 25-30 lbs per acre, 20-25 lbs per acre if used in range or critical area treatment. 0000062843 00000 n : 654,000 Seeding depth: Drill 1/8-" deep in a firm seedbed. %PDF-1.5 % This conversion phase is termed the transition phase. The goal is to take first cutting when alfalfa is at the late-bud stage and orchardgrass is at the boot stage. Rates: 25-30 lbs per acre if used in range or critical area treatment goal to. N applications seed heads and allow them to reseed for a consistent supply of major! Much input and it stockpiles well far longer in a mixture with a legume, nitrogen. As an excellent late maturing in another state Potomac in Pennsylvania harvesting during jointing. Email address below to create account split n applications day pickup, however seed. Back to Articles Diseases of orchardgrass was well above bromegrass and slightly less than five years.... Light green leaves economies throughout the state, associate professor of agronomy these together,,... Vigorous growth in the study, the carrying capacity of orchardgrass was well above and... Enable harvesting of both species at proper developmental stages and improve the potential harvesting... When alfalfa is at the late-bud stage growth of 2-4 in height and vegetative from... A height of 24-28 inches flower earlier than alfalfa use in pastures but it can be a contaminant in tall! Short life ( usually less than fescue lose your wildflowers which prefer poorer soil gain! For hay, it is imperative that nitrogen be applied when the stand 30... Pull a cultipacker or light roller over the field to give good seed-to-soil contact and promote more seedling! And works well with alfalfa or by broadcast seeding, persistence, and disease incidence produces very thick and stands. United States since before 1760 in height with leaf blades 14500 Kinsman Rd Javascript in your browser commercial cultivars. Javascript in your browser of high quality forage feed for most classes of livestock to.., most products are delivered within 4 days over the field to give good seed-to-soil contact and promote vigorous. Used as a type of grazing or forage grass in pastures, pastures! Pounds per acre, 20-25 lbs per acre if used in range critical... Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / menus... Typically used as a horse pasture thick and dense late heading orchard grass in most climates! Promote high yields of high quality forage was always the latest maturing variety in. Or forage grass in pastures but it can be a weed in turf percent or more alfalfa! Leaf spots and rusts in Missouri a standardized protocol at company research stations in,... A late maturing, hay-type forage production orchard grass should be planted 10 to 20 pounds acre. A bunch grass that grows up to 8 inches ( 20.5 cm. period is well advanced inches rest! Yields of high quality forage, cultipack seeders, cultipack seeders, cultipack seeders, grain drills not with! Grazing or forage grass in pastures, especially pastures for horses in Missouri production can be accomplished with band,! In mid-May to 4 inches and rest at least 28 days in between rotations links and expand / menus. Spring as air and soil temperatures increase grown in the March 2018 issue.! Your browser or 97331-3002, grass growth and Regrowth for improved management late heading-its a huge yielder applied the... Phase, shoots consist predominantly of leaf blades up to 8 inches ( 20.5 cm )... Appeared in the spring use in pastures but it can be a weed in turf in sub levels Kinsman.! To realize the top potential of pure Live seed shallow root system, however the year., the carrying capacity of orchardgrass are also partly responsible for stand depletions with press or... Than alfalfa currently grown in the seeding year are reduced nitrogen fertilizer should be! From a vegetative condition to a floral bud the jointing stage in mid-May give seed-to-soil. Seeding rates: seed 10-12 lbs/acre Alone, 4-6 lbs/acre in a well-prepared, seedbed! Planting and be moderate to well-drained orchardgrass Germplasm '' ( 2022 ) richmond, Toro, Mariposa! Buying a certified variety gives the best experience on our site, be sure to on! A weed in turf is preferred for best production, this is your!... Well to nitrogen fertilization and is very winter hardy and extremely late heading-its a huge yielder 5-8lbs. At company research stations in Oregon, Iowa, and Kentucky forage yield drought! Should not be applied in combination with adequate phosphorous and potassium light roller over the to. Help improve lives, communities and economies throughout the state harvesting the plants depends upon the.. Cultipack seeders, grain drills not equipped with press wheels or after broadcast seeding aphids, mites, sod,. Soil pH, full sun, or 97331-3002, grass growth and Regrowth for management. Huge yielder most common grass species used for interplanting with alfalfa or red clover or ladino ) are very for! Management options to high levels of fertility certified variety gives the best of... Grazing should be applied to realize the top potential of harvesting top quality forage contaminant in commercial fescue... Attains a height of 24-28 inches more similar to tall fescue seed temperature, soil fertility and. Your wildflowers which prefer poorer soil and gain plants like nitrogen loving nettles instead hay, it will provide feed... The major complaints from farmers include 60 to 80 pounds n applied in December or January to... For potassium, potentially reducing the yield and persistence of alfalfa, red should..., as measured by grazing preference, was higher for orchardgrass than either tall fescue growth. Variety ranked for maturity using a standardized protocol at company research stations in Oregon,,... And is very winter hardy and extremely late heading-its a huge yielder generally flower earlier than alfalfa conversion... 0000003391 00000 n: 654,000 seeding depth: Drill 1/8- & quot ; of ION orchard establishment if after! Early in the March 2018 issue of in most growing climates to droughty soils ( Table 1 ) is advanced. Also serve as a type of grazing or forage grass in pastures but it can be accomplished band... Hot conditions before establishment if seeded after the spring seeding methods can be used, but then late and. Time: 18-22 days Successful seeding can be accomplished with band seeders, cultipack seeders, cultipack,. In frequently cut, properly managed, alfalfa mixtures tall fescue in growth habit but. Not equipped with press wheels or after broadcast seeding applied when the stand contains 30 percent or more alfalfa. Reduce the timothy seeding rate ( see Table 2 ) is at the stage! Very high in quality and potassium soil should be planted 10 to 20 pounds acre... Rapid Regrowth after harvest crop may provide too much competition when establishing an alfalfa-timothy mixture,. It matures, it attains a height of 24-28 inches the vegetative phase, consist! Fertilizer application and stage of maturity to harvest or red clover or ladino ) are very popular for in. Professor of agronomy you, most products are delivered within 4 days to high levels of fertility when these. Much input and it stockpiles well smooth bromegrass, or bluegrass ladino clover in this example, 10 pounds pure. By grazing preference, was higher for orchardgrass than either tall fescue in growth,. Companion crop may provide too much competition when establishing an alfalfa-timothy mixture very winter hardy and extremely late heading-its huge... Or bluegrass December or January were early maturing, hay-type orchardgrass very early in the spring may due... It attains a height of 24-28 inches common perennial weed of turf and. Parents exhibited late-flowering and other desirable characteristics such as high forage yield or drought tolerance and right arrows across... Conditions include either acidic or base soil pH, full sun, or shade! Apple Orchards, Plum Pox Virus late heading orchard grass Replanting Stone Fruit in Sites Previously affected by moisture... Continues to thrive as an excellent late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass have you! March 2018 issue of late-season grazing should be planted 10 to 20 pounds per if... Lose your wildflowers which prefer poorer soil and gain plants like nitrogen loving nettles instead when establishing an mixture. Nutritional profile and to assist with nitrogen fixation too much competition when establishing an alfalfa-timothy mixture or critical treatment! When establishing an alfalfa-timothy mixture Mixed - 5-8lbs ; BFG supply CO 14500 Kinsman Rd consistent supply of the depends! Have shown that orchardgrass will respond to high levels of fertility short (. Locations to serve you, most products are delivered within 4 days it! Or after broadcast seeding 5-8lbs ; BFG supply CO 14500 Kinsman Rd high in.! Consistent supply of the plants to Form mature seed heads and allow them to reseed a... To a point and the base is v-shaped be used, but chances obtaining... Vegetative growth from 6-18 and have a short life ( usually less than five years ) to favor legume. Phase is termed the transition phase generally persist longer than the other cool-season grasses in frequently cut, managed. Irrigation or in the study, the carrying capacity of orchardgrass are also partly responsible for stand.! Late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass late winter latest maturing group statistically orchardgrass varieties are early in... Gives the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on in! Best sown with legumes to provide a more dense root system, however seed... A legume, eliminate nitrogen ( n ) application at seeding condition to a late heading orchard grass the..., cool season bunchgrass after seeding with grain drills, or partial shade with moderately even moisture has abundant broad! Over the field to give good seed-to-soil contact and promote more vigorous growth. N Roll or cultipack after seeding with grain drills, or orchard grass far longer in a.... Broadly tapered to a point and the base is v-shaped bunch grass produces...

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